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Unbundling Property Rights among Stakeholders of Bataan Natural Park: Implications to Protected Area Governance in the Philippines
Journal of Sustainable Forestry ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 , DOI: 10.1080/10549811.2021.1894950
Juan M. Pulhin 1, 2 , Arielle R. Fajardo 1 , Canesio D. Predo 2 , Asa Jose Sajise 3 , Catherine C. De Luna 1 , Dan Leo Z. Diona 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Protected areas such as natural parks provide a range of ecosystem services vital to human well-being. The common-pool-resource nature of natural parks has made them susceptible to overuse and degradation, especially when property rights among multiple and varied stakeholders are not clearly defined. It is therefore imperative to analyze property rights of these stakeholders to facilitate an effective, equitable, inclusive, and sustainable natural parks’ management – an area less explored in current literature. Using Schlager and Ostrom’s framework on “bundles of rights” and based on stakeholder analysis and a perception survey conducted among 382 occupants of the Philippines’ Bataan Natural Park (BNP), we argue that a deeper understanding of the stakeholders’ property rights is an important initial step toward enhancing the governance of the country’s protected areas. Results revealed that cooperatives, associations, and the business sector have a wider range of property rights compared to the majority of the Park’s occupants based on the legal instruments awarded to them by the Philippine Government. Perceptions of non-tenured migrants, which constitute a majority of the BNP’s occupants, deviate from their actual legal rights. This disparity between perceived and actual rights contributes to problems like illegal resource extraction and land conflicts. We distilled key governance implications in the context of property rights which maybe relevant to other protected areas of similar situation.



中文翻译:

巴丹自然公园利益相关者之间的产权捆绑:对菲律宾保护区治理的启示

摘要

自然公园等保护区提供了一系列对人类福祉至关重要的生态系统服务。自然公园的公共池资源性质使其容易被过度使用和退化,特别是当多个不同利益相关者之间的产权没有明确界定时。因此,必须分析这些利益相关者的产权,以促进有效、公平、包容和可持续的自然公园管理——这是当前文献中较少探索的领域。使用施拉格和奥斯特罗姆关于“权利捆绑”的框架,并基于利益相关者分析和对菲律宾巴丹自然公园 (BNP) 的 382 名居民进行的认知调查,我们认为,更深入地了解利益相关者的财产权是加强国家保护区治理的重要第一步。结果显示,根据菲律宾政府授予的法律文书,与公园的大多数居民相比,合作社、协会和商业部门拥有更广泛的产权。占 BNP 居住者大多数的非终身移民的看法偏离了他们的实际合法权利。这种感知权利和实际权利之间的差异导致了非法资源开采和土地冲突等问题。我们提炼了产权背景下的关键治理影响,这些影响可能与其他类似情况的保护区有关。结果显示,根据菲律宾政府授予的法律文书,与公园的大多数居民相比,合作社、协会和商业部门拥有更广泛的产权。占 BNP 居住者大多数的非终身移民的看法偏离了他们的实际合法权利。这种感知权利和实际权利之间的差异导致了非法资源开采和土地冲突等问题。我们提炼了产权背景下的关键治理影响,这些影响可能与其他类似情况的保护区有关。结果显示,根据菲律宾政府授予的法律文书,与公园的大多数居民相比,合作社、协会和商业部门拥有更广泛的产权。占 BNP 居住者大多数的非终身移民的看法偏离了他们的实际合法权利。这种感知权利和实际权利之间的差异导致了非法资源开采和土地冲突等问题。我们提炼了产权背景下的关键治理影响,这些影响可能与其他类似情况的保护区有关。占 BNP 居住者大多数的非终身移民的看法偏离了他们的实际合法权利。这种感知权利和实际权利之间的差异导致了非法资源开采和土地冲突等问题。我们提炼了产权背景下的关键治理影响,这些影响可能与其他类似情况的保护区有关。占 BNP 居住者大多数的非终身移民的看法偏离了他们的实际合法权利。这种感知权利和实际权利之间的差异导致了非法资源开采和土地冲突等问题。我们提炼了产权背景下的关键治理影响,这些影响可能与其他类似情况的保护区有关。

更新日期:2021-04-21
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