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Artificial Intelligence Regulation: a framework for governance
Ethics and Information Technology ( IF 3.633 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10676-021-09593-z
Patricia Gomes Rêgo de Almeida , Carlos Denner dos Santos , Josivania Silva Farias

This article develops a conceptual framework for regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) that encompasses all stages of modern public policy-making, from the basics to a sustainable governance. Based on a vast systematic review of the literature on Artificial Intelligence Regulation (AIR) published between 2010 and 2020, a dispersed body of knowledge loosely centred around the “framework” concept was organised, described, and pictured for better understanding. The resulting integrative framework encapsulates 21 prior depictions of the policy-making process, aiming to achieve gold-standard societal values, such as fairness, freedom and long-term sustainability. This challenge of integrating the AIR literature was matched by the identification of a structural common ground among different approaches. The AIR framework results from an effort to identify and later analytically deduce synthetic, and generic tool for a country-specific, stakeholder-aware analysis of AIR matters. Theories and principles as diverse as Agile and Ethics were combined in the “AIR framework”, which provides a conceptual lens for societies to think collectively and make informed policy decisions related to what, when, and how the uses and applications of AI should be regulated. Moreover, the AIR framework serves as a theoretically sound starting point for endeavours related to AI regulation, from legislation to research and development. As we know, the (potential) impacts of AI on society are immense, and therefore the discourses, social negotiations, and applications of this technology should be guided by common grounds based on contemporary governance techniques, and social values legitimated via dialogue and scientific research.



中文翻译:

人工智能法规:治理框架

本文开发了一个用于规范人工智能(AI)的概念框架,涵盖了从基本到可持续治理的现代公共决策的所有阶段。基于对2010年至2020年间发布的有关人工智能法规(AIR)的文献的系统综述,组织,描述并描绘了散布在“框架”概念周围的知识体系,以便更好地理解。由此产生的综合框架囊括了21个先前的决策过程描述,旨在实现金本位制的社会价值,例如公平,自由和长期可持续性。识别AIR文献的挑战与不同方法之间在结构上的共同点的确定相吻合。AIR框架的结果是努力确定并随后分析得出综合的通用工具,用于针对特定国家/地区,对利益相关者有所了解的AIR问题分析。在“ AIR框架”中结合了敏捷和道德等多种理论和原则,为社会集体思考并就应如何,何时以及如何规范AI的使用和应用做出明智的政策决策提供了一个概念性的镜头。 。此外,从立法到研究与开发,AIR框架在理论上都是与AI监管相关的努力的良好起点。众所周知,人工智能对社会的(潜在)影响是巨大的,因此,该技术的论述,社会谈判和应用应以基于当代治理技术的共同基础为指导,

更新日期:2021-04-21
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