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Emotional inertia emerges after prolonged states of exhaustion: Evidences from a measurement burst study
Motivation and Emotion ( IF 4.135 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11031-021-09884-4
Guido Alessandri , Evelina De Longis , Gianluca Cepale

Exhaustion refers to the feeling of ongoing loss of emotional, physical and cognitive resources. The present study draws on the Conservation of Resources Theory to examine the relationship between chronic exhaustion and negative emotional inertia among 206 employees (aged between 19 and 50 years; M = 21.03; SD = 2.98), in a naturalistic setting. To this purpose, we used a measurement burst design with two intensive bursts—spaced 1 month apart—by repeatedly sampling exhaustion and negative affect with 18 daily diaries (a morning and an evening assessment each day) per burst. After controlling for potential confounders, results showed that exhaustion at Burst 1 predicted negative emotional inertia at Burst 2, and not the other way around. These findings advance the knowledge on the relationship between exhaustion and negative emotional inertia by providing further insights on the likely direction of causality between study variables, that is from exhaustion to inertia (but not vice versa). Practical implication, limitations, and directions for future research are also discussed.



中文翻译:

长时间疲惫后会出现情绪惯性:来自测量爆发研究的证据

精疲力竭是指情感,身体和认知资源不断丧失的感觉。本研究基于资源保护理论,研究了206名员工(年龄在19至50岁之间;M  = 21.03;SD)的慢性疲劳与负性情绪惯性之间的关系。 = 2.98)。为此,我们使用了一个测量突发设计,该设计具有两个密集的突发(间隔1个月),通过对每个突发的18次每日日记(每天早上和晚上进行评估)重复采样疲劳和负面影响。在控制了潜在的混杂因素之后,结果表明,在爆发1时的精疲力竭预测在爆发2时的负面情绪惯性,而不是相反。这些发现通过对研究变量之间因果关系的可能方向(即从疲惫到惯性的反方向)提供了进一步的见解,从而提高了对疲惫和负性情绪惯性之间关系的认识。还讨论了实际的含义,局限性和未来研究的方向。

更新日期:2021-04-20
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