Mathew Carey promoted the high tariff as a political expression of humane sentiments that relieved American workers of the misery caused by low wages and unemployment. This made him an early example of a state-builder working outside the state itself, building ideological frames and using emotional appeals to promote the expansion of state capacity. Although other aspects of his protectionism appealed to the republican tradition, Carey meshed his sentimental appeal with the liberalism. Later reformers integrated sensibility with liberalism by reference to the rights of vulnerable parties, but Carey added an appeal to an enlightened self-interest that allowed American manufacturers to profit while protecting workers. Although he became a well-known advocate for the organized provision of social welfare, his continued opposition to the widespread distribution of outdoor relief also suggests that he viewed the policy as a circumscribed federal social-welfare measure providing work rather than direct aid.

中文翻译：

---

强语言：马修·凯里、情感和美国国家，1819-1835

马修·凯里（Mathew Carey）将高关税宣传为一种人道情感的政治表达，使美国工人摆脱了低工资和失业造成的痛苦。这使他成为国家建设者在国家之外工作的早期例子，建立意识形态框架并利用情感诉求促进国家能力的扩张。尽管他的保护主义的其他方面吸引了共和主义传统，但凯里将他的情感诉求与自由主义结合起来。后来的改革者通过参考弱势各方的权利将敏感性与自由主义结合起来，但凯里增加了对开明的自身利益的呼吁，这种利益允许美国制造商在保护工人的同时获利。尽管他成为有组织地提供社会福利的著名倡导者，