The goal of this piece is to survey the developing and rapidly growing literature on the economic consequences of COVID-19 and the governmental responses, and to synthetize the insights emerging from a very large number of studies. This survey: (i) provides an overview of the data sets and the techniques employed to measure social distancing and COVID-19 cases and deaths; (ii) reviews the literature on the determinants of compliance with and the effectiveness of social distancing; (iii) mentions the macroeconomic and financial impacts including the modelling of plausible mechanisms; (iv) summarizes the literature on the socioeconomic consequences of COVID-19, focusing on those aspects related to labor, health, gender, discrimination, and the environment; and (v) summarizes the literature on public policy responses.

中文翻译：

---

COVID-19 经济学的文献综述

这篇文章的目的是调查关于 COVID-19 的经济后果和政府反应的发展中和快速增长的文献，并综合大量研究中出现的见解。本调查：(i) 概述了用于衡量社会距离和 COVID-19 病例和死亡的数据集和技术；(ii) 审查关于遵守社交距离的决定因素和有效性的文献；(iii) 提及宏观经济和金融影响，包括合理机制的建模；(iv) 总结有关 COVID-19 的社会经济后果的文献，重点关注与劳动、健康、性别、歧视和环境相关的那些方面；(v) 总结有关公共政策反应的文献。