Although startups' importance as "innovation drivers" and a resource for leveraging competitiveness has been established, these startups face difficulties in being sustained and continuing to survive, especially in emerging countries. These difficulties added to the changes to which startups are subjected, considering the context of industry 4.0, can make survival even more challenging. From this perspective, this paper aims to present a typology for startups 4.0. To achieve the proposed objective, we performed a systematic literature review, which covers three stages: (1) planning the review, (2) conducting the review, and (3) dissemination of knowledge. We screened 2434 studies and included 65 to synthesize. Our primary result is a typology with four classes, namely, “Strategy”, “Startups”, “Culture” and, “Methods”. This study's main contributions are (1) the methodological framework, (2) the set of recommendations that can facilitate achieving superior performance, and (3) future research guidelines. From the discussions presented, we believe that this research can help with elaborating hypotheses for developing new quantitative studies to empirically verify the impact of the proposed recommendations, considering the smart industry's advent.

尽管已经确立了初创公司作为“创新驱动力”的重要性和利用竞争力的资源，但是这些初创公司在持续和持续生存方面面临着困难，特别是在新兴国家。考虑到工业4.0的背景，这些困难加到了初创企业所经历的变革中，这些挑战可能使生存更具挑战性。从这个角度出发，本文旨在介绍初创企业4.0的类型。为了实现拟议的目标，我们进行了系统的文献综述，涵盖三个阶段：（1）计划综述，（2）进行综述，以及（3）传播知识。我们筛选了2434个研究，包括65个要合成的研究。我们的主要结果是分类学分为四个类别，即“策略”，“初创企业”，“文化”和“方法”。这项研究' 其主要贡献是（1）方法框架，（2）可以促进实现卓越性能的建议集，以及（3）未来的研究指南。从提出的讨论中，我们认为，考虑到智能产业的到来，该研究可以帮助阐明假设，以开发新的定量研究，以实证验证所提出建议的影响。