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High energy density supercapacitor electrode materials based on mixed metal MOF and its derived C@bimetal hydroxide embedded onto porous support
Synthetic Metals ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2021.116775
Zhu Jin-Da , Liu Li-Bing , Yang Ze-Qing

In the recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derived mixed metal hydroxides/oxides structures have emerged as an engrossing category of functional materials with some unique properties such as high porosity and high specific surface area for energy storage applications. Here, a cathodic electrodeposition strategy was utilized to prepare a bimetallic NiCo metal-organic framework (NiCo-MOF) with flower-like morphology consisting of nanopetals onto Ni foam (NF) as free-standing electrode. Structural characterization revealed that Ni2+ and Co2+ metal ions are uniformly distributed on the deposited films on the nickel foam. Post-chemical treatment of NiCo-MOF/Ni foam electrode under basic condition (i.e. 4 M KOH) was concluded carbon coated hierarchical mixed hydroxide (i.e. C@Ni1-xCox(OH)2) structures onto Ni-foam with similar morphology as its pristine binary MOF. Both ready-to-use fabricated electrodes were characterized with various techniques of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) mapping and Thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). Supercapacitive behaviors of pristine NiCo-MOF/NF and its derived C@NiCo-hydroxide/NF electrodes were also measured using cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements in 2 M KOH as electrolyte. The C@NiCo-hydroxide/NF electrode exhibited better performance as compared to pristine sacrificial binary metallic MOF electrode, which was 1825 F g–1 at a discharge current density of 1 A g–1 which still preserved 66.5% of its initial capacitance even at a high-rate load of 15 A g–1. Additionally, the C@NiCo-hydroxide/NF showed 87.6% of its capacitance at the end of 8000th cycle.



中文翻译:

基于混合金属MOF及其衍生的C @双金属氢氧化物的高能量密度超级电容器电极材料嵌入多孔载体中

近年来,金属有机骨架(MOF)及其衍生的混合金属氢氧化物/氧化物结构已成为功能材料的一门引人入胜的类别,具有一些独特的特性,例如高孔隙率和高比表面积,用于储能应用。在这里,采用阴极电沉积策略来制备双花NiCo金属-有机骨架(NiCo-MOF),其花状形态由纳米花瓣组成,并作为独立电极在Ni泡沫(NF)上形成。结构表征表明,Ni 2+和Co 2+金属离子均匀分布在镍泡沫上的沉积膜上。在碱性条件下(即4 M KOH)对NiCo-MOF / Ni泡沫电极进行后化学处理,得出的结论是碳包覆的分层混合氢氧化物(即C @ Ni 1- x Co x(OH)2)结构上具有与原始二元MOF相似的形态的镍泡沫。两种现成的预制电极都通过X射线衍射(XRD),傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和能量色散X射线分析等各种技术进行了表征(EDAX),能量色散光谱(EDS)映射和热重差示扫描量热法(TG-DSC)。原始的NiCo-MOF / NF及其衍生的C @ NiCo-氢氧化物/ NF电极的超电容行为也使用循环伏安法(CV),恒电流充/放电和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)在2 M KOH作为电解质的条件下进行了测量。与原始牺牲性二元金属MOF电极相比,C @ NiCo-hydroxide / NF电极表现出更好的性能,后者为1825 F g–1在1 A g –1的放电电流密度下,即使在15 A g –1的高速负载下仍保持其初始电容的66.5%。此外,在第8000个循环结束时,C @ NiCo-氢氧化物/ NF的电容为87.6%。

更新日期:2021-04-16
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