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Critical magnetic inhomogeneities and crossover electrical transport properties in La 0.4 Bi 0.6 Mn 0.99 Ga 0.01 O 3 manganite
Indian Journal of Physics ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s12648-021-02090-5
V. Punith Kumar

The polycrystalline compound La0.4Bi0.6Mn0.99Ga0.01O3 has been studied for its interesting structural, magnetic and electrical transport properties. The compound has been synthesized using nitrate reaction route with the incorporation of controllable temperature cycling method. The phase purity of the studied compound has been verified from the X-ray diffraction and Reitveld refinement technique/analysis. The microstructural studies of the synthesized compound suggest proper crystalline shapes and elemental confirmation of the composition. The magnetization measurements carried out on the studied compound reveal that at low temperature, the magnetic spins exhibit glassy behavior and near phase transition temperature the inhomogeneity due to the critical frustrations. Further from the AC susceptibility measurements the low temperature magnetic spin interaction is found to be a manifestation of re-entrant spin glass like behavior, and from critical analysis, the magnetic inhomogeneity at phase transitions has been evidenced. The transport properties from the conductivity measurements carried out on the studied compound are understood based on the polaronic hopping model. Further at temperatures greater than the Debye temperature, the polaronic conduction follows small polaronic hopping mechanism and at temperatures less than the Debye temperature the polaronic conduction crossover to Mott’s variable range hopping mechanism. The magneto-conductivity measurements studied for the compound reveal the quadratic dependencies above the magnetic critical temperatures, where scattering mechanism is due to the phonon–polaron interactions.



中文翻译:

La 0.4 Bi 0.6 Mn 0.99 Ga 0.01 O 3锰矿中的临界磁不均匀性和交叉电输运性质

多晶化合物La 0.4 Bi 0.6 Mn 0.99 Ga 0.01 O 3已经对其有趣的结构,磁和电传输特性进行了研究。该化合物已通过使用硝酸盐反应路线并结合可控的温度循环方法合成。通过X射线衍射和Reitveld精制技术/分析已验证了所研究化合物的相纯度。合成化合物的微观结构研究表明适当的晶体形状和组成的元素确认。在研究的化合物上进行的磁化测量表明,在低温下,磁自旋表现出玻璃态行为,并且在接近相变温度时由于临界挫折而产生不均匀性。进一步从交流磁化率的测量中,发现低温磁自旋相互作用是折返自旋玻璃状行为的表现,并且从严格的分析中,已经证明了相变时的磁不均匀性。根据极化子跳跃模型,可以了解对所研究化合物进行的电导率测量得出的传输性质。此外,在高于德拜温度的温度下,极化传导遵循小的极化跳跃机制,而在低于德拜温度的温度下,极化传导转变为莫特的可变范围跳跃机制。对该化合物进行的磁导率测量表明,在磁性临界温度以上,它们具有二次依赖性,

更新日期:2021-04-16
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