当前位置: X-MOL 学术Comput. Appl. Math. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
On k -circulant matrices involving the Pell–Lucas (and the modified Pell) numbers
Computational and Applied Mathematics ( IF 2.998 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s40314-021-01473-y
Biljana Radičić

Let k be a nonzero complex number. In this paper, we consider a k-circulant matrix whose first row is \((Q_{1},Q_{2},\ldots ,Q_{n})\), where \(Q_{n}\) is the nth Pell–Lucas number. The formulas for the eigenvalues of such matrix are obtained. Namely, the result which can be obtained from the result of Theorem 7. (Yazlik and Taskara, J Inequal Appl 2013:394, 2013) is improved. The obtained formulas for the eigenvalues of a k-circulant matrix involving the Pell–Lucas numbers show that the result of Theorem 8. (Jing, Li and Shen, WSEAS Trans Math 12(3):341-351, 2013) (i.e. Theorem 8. (Yazlik and Taskara 2013)) is not always applicable. The Euclidean norm of such matrix is determined. The upper and lower bounds for the spectral norm of a k-circulant matrix whose first row is \((Q_{1}^{-1},Q_{2}^{-1},\ldots ,Q_{n}^{-1})\) are also investigated. The obtained results are illustrated by examples. As a consequence of the previous results, the eigenvalues, the determinant, the Euclidean norm of a k-circulant matrix whose first row is \((q_{1},q_{2},\ldots ,q_{n})\), where \(q_{n}\) is the nth modified Pell number, are presented. Also, the upper and lower bounds for the spectral norm of a k-circulant matrix whose first row is \((q_{1}^{-1},q_{2}^{-1},\ldots ,q_{n}^{-1})\) are given



中文翻译:

关于涉及佩尔-卢卡斯(和修正的佩尔)数的k-循环矩阵

k为非零复数。在本文中,我们考虑一个k循环矩阵,其第一行是\((Q_ {1},Q_ {2},\ ldots,Q_ {n})\),其中\(Q_ {n} \)是第n个佩尔–卢卡斯编号。获得了该矩阵特征值的公式。即,改进了可以从定理7的结果获得的结果。(Yazlik和Taskara,J Inequal Appl 2013:394,2013)。k的特征值的获得公式涉及佩尔-卢卡斯数的循环矩阵表明定理8的结果。(Jing,Li和Shen,WSEAS Trans Math 12(3):341-351,2013)(即定理8。(Yazlik和Taskara 2013))并非总是适用。确定了这样的矩阵的欧几里得范数。的上限和下限要的光谱范ķ,其第一行是-circulant矩阵\((Q_ {1} ^ { - 1},Q_ {2} ^ { - 1},\ ldots,Q_ {N} ^ {-1})\)也会被调查。实例说明了所获得的结果。作为先前结果的结果,其第一行为\((q_ {1},q_ {2},\ ldots,q_ {n})\)k-循环矩阵的特征值,行列式,欧几里得范数,其中\(q_ {n} \)n给出了修改后的佩尔数。此外,对于一个的光谱范数的上界和下界ķ,其第一行是-circulant矩阵\((Q_ {1} ^ { - 1},Q_ {2} ^ { - 1},\ ldots,Q_ {N } ^ { - 1})\)中给出

更新日期:2021-04-15
down
wechat
bug