Since the launch of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, the SDGs have been widely adopted by governments and corporations in an effort to improve their sustainability. There are 17 SDGs, comprising 169 targets, which are measurable against 247 unique indicators. Despite pervasive global pollution from (micro)plastics, there is only one indicator (14.1.1b) under Goal 14, specifically related to reducing impacts from (micro)plastics. Reliable reporting and monitoring of 247 SDG indicators present unique challenges for governments and organizations to implement, which may be further exacerbated by the pervasive nature of (micro)plastic pollution if not properly monitored across these indicators. This review focused on recent literature to provide a critical overview of the key challenges specifically related to (micro)plastics as they may undermine the implementation of sustainable strategies and action plans required to achieve the UN SDGs.

自2015年推出联合国可持续发展目标（SDG）以来，SDG已为政府和企业广泛采用，以改善其可持续性。有17个可持续发展目标，包括169个目标，可根据247个独特指标进行衡量。尽管全球普遍受到（微）塑料的污染，但目标14下只有一个指标（14.1.1b），特别与减少（微）塑料的影响有关。可靠地报告和监控247个可持续发展目标指标为政府和组织实施提出了独特的挑战，如果对这些指标进行适当的监控，（微）塑料污染的普遍性可能会进一步加剧这一挑战。