The visual ability factors of peripheral perception, visual reaction and visual pursuit ability are important for safe driving. Thus, this study explored the influence of driving experience on these visual ability factors. Sixty-five drivers, including novice and experienced drivers, participated in this study. The visual ability levels of the three factors were measured by the Vienna Test System. In addition, driver's awareness of the three factors' importance for safe driving was measured by questionnaire items. Results showed that out of the three factors, drivers' peripheral perception ability was correlated significantly with their driving experience. Experienced drivers had higher peripheral perception ability than that of novice drivers. In addition, compared with novice drivers, experienced drivers believed that peripheral perception was more important whereas visual reaction was less important. It is suggested that higher attention should be paid to peripheral perception in driving training and novice drivers should increase their importance awareness for this factor.

周围感知的视觉能力因素，视觉反应和视觉追踪能力对于安全驾驶很重要。因此，本研究探讨了驾驶经验对这些视觉能力因素的影响。包括新手和经验丰富的驾驶员在内的65位驾驶员参加了这项研究。这三个因素的视觉能力水平通过维也纳测试系统进行了测量。另外，通过问卷调查项目来衡量驾驶员对这三个因素对安全驾驶重要性的意识。结果表明，在这三个因素中，驾驶员的周围感知能力与他们的驾驶经验显着相关。经验丰富的驾驶员比新手驾驶员具有更高的周边感知能力。此外，与新手相比，经验丰富的驾驶员认为，外围感知更重要，而视觉反应则不那么重要。建议在驾驶培训中应更加注意周围的感觉，新手驾驶员应提高其对这一因素的重要性。