Based on stakeholder theory, this study sets up a research framework of value-satisfaction-demand, and chooses Gili Matra Marine Park, Indonesia as a case study to discuss the differences among stakeholders in ecological service value orientation, ecotourism satisfaction and resource development demand of marine park, to test the relationship among value-satisfaction-demand, and to identify relationships and potential conflicts among stakeholders. It shows that: (1) value orientation is a direct predictor of ecotourism satisfaction; (2) tourists' demands for the development of Gili Matra Marine Park are generally lower than that of local residents; (3) local residents' demands for future development are raised according to their professional needs or living needs; (4) the heterogeneity of resource development demands leads to the existence of conflicts. In order to promote the sustainable development of ecotourism in Gili Matra Marine Park, on the one hand, it is necessary to strictly follow the benefit distribution mechanism; on the other hand, it is also desirable to cultivate ecological value orientation.

本研究基于利益相关者理论，建立了价值满足需求的研究框架，并以印度尼西亚吉利马特拉海洋公园为例，探讨了利益相关者之间在生态服务价值取向，生态旅游满意度和资源开发需求方面的差异。海洋公园，以测试价值满足需求之间的关系，并确定利益相关者之间的关系和潜在冲突。结果表明：（1）价值取向是生态旅游满意度的直接预测指标。（2）游客对吉利马特拉海岸公园的开发需求普遍低于当地居民；（3）根据当地居民的专业需求或生活需求提出对当地居民未来发展的要求；（4）资源开发需求的异质性导致冲突的存在。为了促进吉利马特拉海岸公园生态旅游的可持续发展，一方面，必须严格遵循利益分配机制；另一方面，培养生态价值取向也是可取的。