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Behaviour change to address climate change
Current Opinion in Psychology ( IF 6.813 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.002
Lorraine Whitmarsh 1 , Wouter Poortinga 2 , Stuart Capstick 2
Affiliation  

Addressing climate change requires profound behaviour change, not only in consumer action, but also in action as members of communities and organisations, and as citizens who can influence policies. However, while many behavioural models exist to explain and predict mitigation and adaptation behaviours, we argue that their utility in establishing meaningful change is limited due to their being too reductive, individualistic, linear, deliberative and blind to environmental impact. This has led to a focus on suboptimal intervention strategies, particularly informational approaches. Addressing the climate crisis requires a focus on high-impact behaviours and high-emitting groups; interdisciplinary interventions that address the multiple drivers, barriers and contexts of behaviour; and timing to ensure interventions are targeted to moments of change when habits are weaker.



中文翻译:

应对气候变化的行为改变

应对气候变化需要深刻的行为改变,不仅在消费者行动方面,而且在作为社区和组织成员以及作为可以影响政策的公民的行动方面。然而,虽然存在许多行为模型来解释和预测缓解和适应行为,但我们认为它们在建立有意义的变化方面的效用是有限的,因为它们过于简化、个人主义、线性、慎重且对环境影响视而不见。这导致人们关注次优的干预策略,特别是信息方法。应对气候危机需要关注高影响行为和高排放群体;针对多种驱动因素、障碍和行为背景的跨学科干预措施;

更新日期:2021-05-12
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