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Freedom, diversity and the taste for revolt
Kyklos ( IF 1.796 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-12 , DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12264
Dario Maimone Ansaldo Patti 1 , Alba Marino 1 , Pietro Navarra 1
Affiliation  

Do freedom and social diversity affect individual preferences for revolutionary action? In this paper, we study the interplay between subjective freedom, defined as autonomy in decision‐making, and social diversity, measured through the extent of religious and/or ethno–linguistic fractionalization. Our paper is based on three hypotheses about the impact of the above two variables and their interaction on individual preferences for revolt. Our hypotheses are tested using a dataset containing information on about 44,000 individuals and covering 51 different countries during the 1990–2003 period. Our research suggests that people that define themselves as free individuals are less likely to support revolutionary actions, while the extent of fractionalization mildly affects such a probability. Interestingly, subjective freedom moderates the impact of diversity on the individual preferences for revolt if the extent of fractionalization is below a certain threshold. Instead, when above, subjective freedom enhances the impact of diversity on the taste for revolt.

中文翻译:

自由,多样性和反抗的品味

自由和社会多样性是否会影响个人对革命行动的偏好?在本文中,我们研究了通过宗教和/或民族语言分割的程度来衡量的主观自由(在决策中被定义为自主权)与社会多样性之间的相互作用。我们的论文基于关于上述两个变量的影响及其对个人反抗偏好的相互作用的三个假设。我们的假设是通过一个数据集进行检验的,该数据集包含1990-2003年期间涵盖51个不同国家的大约44,000个人的信息。我们的研究表明,将自己定义为自由个体的人支持革命行动的可能性较小,而分散化的程度会轻微影响这种可能性。有趣的是,如果分数化程度低于某个阈值,则主观自由会缓和多样性对个人反抗偏好的影响。相反,当处于上述状态时,主观自由会增强多样性对反抗品味的影响。
更新日期:2021-04-13
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