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Multifrequency observations of SGR J1935+2154
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-15 , DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab749
M Bailes 1, 2 , C G Bassa 3 , G Bernardi 4, 5, 6 , S Buchner 6 , M Burgay 7 , M Caleb 8 , A J Cooper 3, 9 , G Desvignes 10, 11 , P J Groot 12, 13, 14 , I Heywood 6, 15, 16 , F Jankowski 8 , R Karuppusamy 10 , M Kramer 8, 10 , M Malenta 8 , G Naldi 4 , M Pilia 7 , G Pupillo 4 , K M Rajwade 8 , L Spitler 10 , M Surnis 8 , B W Stappers 8 , A Addis 17 , S Bloemen 12 , M C Bezuidenhout 8 , G Bianchi 4 , D J Champion 10 , W Chen 10 , L N Driessen 8 , M Geyer 6 , K Gourdji 9 , J W T Hessels 3, 9 , V I Kondratiev 3, 18 , M Klein-Wolt 12 , E Körding 12 , R Le Poole 19 , K Liu 10 , M E Lower 1, 2, 20 , A G Lyne 8 , A Magro 21 , V McBride 22 , M B Mickaliger 8 , V Morello 8 , A Parthasarathy 10 , K Paterson 23 , B B P Perera 24 , D L A Pieterse 12 , Z Pleunis 25, 26 , A Possenti 7, 27 , A Rowlinson 3, 9 , M Serylak 6 , G Setti 4, 28 , M Tavani 29, 30 , R A M J Wijers 9 , S ter Veen 3 , V Venkatraman Krishnan 10 , P Vreeswijk 12 , P A Woudt 13
Affiliation  

Magnetars are a promising candidate for the origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs). The detection of an extremely luminous radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154 on 2020 April 28 added credence to this hypothesis. We report on simultaneous and non-simultaneous observing campaigns using the Arecibo, Effelsberg, LOFAR, MeerKAT, MK2, and Northern Cross radio telescopes and the MeerLICHT optical telescope in the days and months after the April 28 event. We did not detect any significant single radio pulses down to fluence limits between 25 mJy ms and 18 Jy ms. Some observing epochs overlapped with times when X-ray bursts were detected. Radio images made on 4 d using the MeerKAT telescope revealed no point-like persistent or transient emission at the location of the magnetar. No transient or persistent optical emission was detected over seven days. Using the multicolour MeerLICHT images combined with relations between DM, NH, and reddening, we constrain the distance to SGR J1935+2154, to be between 1.5 and 6.5 kpc. The upper limit is consistent with some other distance indicators and suggests that the April 28 burst is closer to two orders of magnitude less energetic than the least energetic FRBs. The lack of single-pulse radio detections shows that the single pulses detected over a range of fluences are either rare, or highly clustered, or both. It may also indicate that the magnetar lies somewhere between being radio-quiet and radio-loud in terms of its ability to produce radio emission efficiently.

中文翻译:

SGR J1935+2154的多频观测

磁星是快速射电暴(FRB)起源的有希望的候选者。2020 年 4 月 28 日从银河磁星 SGR J1935+2154 检测到极光射电暴,进一步证实了这一假设。我们报告了在 4 月 28 日事件发生后的几天和几个月内使用 Arecibo、Effelsberg、LOFAR、MeerKAT、MK2 和 Northern Cross 射电望远镜以及 MeerLICHT 光学望远镜的同步和非同步观测活动。我们没有检测到任何显着的单个无线电脉冲,其流量限制在 25 mJy ms 和 18 Jy ms 之间。一些观测时期与检测到 X 射线爆发的时间重叠。使用 MeerKAT 望远镜在 4 天拍摄的无线电图像显示,在磁星的位置没有点状持续或瞬态发射。超过 7 天没有检测到瞬态或持久的光发射。使用多色 MeerLICHT 图像结合 DM、NH 和变红之间的关系,我们将与 SGR J1935+2154 的距离限制在 1.5 和 6.5 kpc 之间。上限与其他一些距离指标一致,表明 4 月 28 日爆发的能量比能量最低的 FRB 低两个数量级。单脉冲无线电探测的缺乏表明,在一定范围内探测到的单脉冲要么是罕见的,要么是高度聚集的,或两者兼而有之。这也可能表明,就其有效产生无线电发射的能力而言,磁星介于无线电安静和无线电响亮之间。我们将与 SGR J1935+2154 的距离限制在 1.5 到 6.5 kpc 之间。上限与其他一些距离指标一致,表明 4 月 28 日爆发的能量比能量最低的 FRB 低两个数量级。单脉冲无线电探测的缺乏表明,在一定范围内探测到的单脉冲要么是罕见的,要么是高度聚集的,或两者兼而有之。这也可能表明,就其有效产生无线电发射的能力而言,磁星介于无线电安静和无线电响亮之间。我们将与 SGR J1935+2154 的距离限制在 1.5 到 6.5 kpc 之间。上限与其他一些距离指标一致,表明 4 月 28 日爆发的能量比能量最低的 FRB 低两个数量级。单脉冲无线电探测的缺乏表明,在一定范围内探测到的单脉冲要么是罕见的,要么是高度聚集的,或两者兼而有之。这也可能表明,就其有效产生无线电发射的能力而言,磁星介于无线电安静和无线电响亮之间。单脉冲无线电探测的缺乏表明,在一定范围内探测到的单脉冲要么是罕见的,要么是高度聚集的,或两者兼而有之。这也可能表明,就其有效产生无线电发射的能力而言,磁星介于无线电安静和无线电响亮之间。单脉冲无线电探测的缺乏表明,在一定范围内探测到的单脉冲要么是罕见的,要么是高度聚集的,或两者兼而有之。这也可能表明,就其有效产生无线电发射的能力而言,磁星介于无线电安静和无线电响亮之间。
更新日期:2021-03-15
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