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Frequency and Correlates of Picky Eating And Overeating in School-aged Children: A Portuguese Population-based Study
Journal of Child and Family Studies ( IF 2.784 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s10826-021-01936-0
Bárbara Cesar Machado , Pedro Dias , Vânia Sousa Lima , Alexandra Carneiro , Sónia Gonçalves

Using the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) battery in a non-clinical Portuguese population-based study, we aimed to examine a broad spectrum of emotional and behavioral problems and competencies, including picky eating and overeating behaviors in children and youth. Overall, 2687 children from 6 to 18 years old were evaluated by their parents, teachers and, in the case of children older than 11 years old, by themselves. Picky eating and overeating were assessed using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Youth Self Report (YSR). The frequency of picky eating and overeating was 23.1% and 24%, respectively. Picky eaters, compared with over eaters and non-picky/non-over eaters, tended to belong to the younger group of participants, and in turn, over eaters tended to belong to the older group. Overeating was significantly associated with overweight, which also emerged as a predictor of belonging to the overeating group. Both picky eaters and over eaters scored significantly higher on all emotional and behavioral problems and DSM-5-oriented subscales. The results of two independent binary logistic regression analyses indicated that internalizing and externalizing problems, together with the total problems score emerged as a predictor for both groups, including picky eater and overeater school-aged children. In accordance with previous studies, our results also supported the possibility that a broader pattern of potentially non-adaptive emotional and behavioral problems could also be associated with both pickiness and excessive eating.



中文翻译:

学龄儿童进食和暴饮暴食的频率及其相关性:一项基于葡萄牙人口的研究

我们在一项基于葡萄牙人的非临床研究中使用基于经验的评估的Achenbach系统(ASEBA)电池,我们旨在研究广泛的情绪和行为问题以及能力,包括儿童和青少年的挑食和暴饮暴食行为。总体而言,他们的父母,老师对2687名6至18岁的儿童进行了评估,对于11岁以上的儿童,他们对他们进行了评估。使用儿童行为清单(CBCL)和青年自我报告(YSR)评估挑食和暴饮暴食。挑食和暴饮暴食的发生率分别是23.1%和24%。挑食者与过度进食者和非挑剔/不过度进食者相比,倾向于属于较年轻的参与者群体,反过来,过度进食者则倾向于属于较老的参与者群体。暴饮暴食与超重显着相关,超重也成为超饮食人群归属的预测指标。挑食者和过度进食者在所有情绪和行为问题以及面向DSM-5的分量表上的得分均明显更高。两项独立的二元logistic回归分析的结果表明,问题的内在化和外在化,以及总问题得分均是两组的预测指标,包括挑食和饮食过量的学龄儿童。根据以前的研究,我们的研究结果还支持了可能的非自适应性情绪和行为问题的更广泛模式也可能与腌制和过量进食有关的可能性。挑食者和过度进食者在所有情绪和行为问题以及面向DSM-5的分量表上的得分均明显更高。两项独立的二元logistic回归分析的结果表明,问题的内在化和外在化,以及总问题得分均是两组的预测指标,包括挑食和饮食过量的学龄儿童。根据以前的研究,我们的研究结果还支持了可能的非自适应性情绪和行为问题的更广泛模式也可能与腌制和过量进食有关的可能性。挑食者和过度进食者在所有情绪和行为问题以及面向DSM-5的分量表上的得分均明显更高。两项独立的二元logistic回归分析的结果表明,问题的内在化和外在化,以及总问题得分均是两组的预测指标,包括挑食和饮食过量的学龄儿童。根据以前的研究,我们的研究结果还支持了可能的非自适应性情绪和行为问题的更广泛模式也可能与腌制和过量进食有关的可能性。两项独立的二元logistic回归分析的结果表明,问题的内在化和外在化,以及总问题得分均是两组的预测指标,包括挑食和饮食过量的学龄儿童。根据以前的研究,我们的研究结果还支持了可能的非自适应性情绪和行为问题的更广泛模式也可能与腌制和过量进食有关的可能性。两项独立的二元logistic回归分析的结果表明,问题的内在化和外在化,以及总问题得分均是两组的预测指标,包括挑食和饮食过量的学龄儿童。根据以前的研究,我们的研究结果还支持了可能的非自适应性情绪和行为问题的更广泛模式也可能与腌制和过量进食有关的可能性。

更新日期:2021-04-13
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