This study identified subgroups of adolescents with distinct patterns of involvement with overt and relational in-person and cyber aggression and victimization. We also assessed subgroup similarities and differences in exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), exposure to community violence, and trauma symptoms. Using latent class analysis, we identified three subgroups among 265 adolescents (M_age = 14.3 years; 57% female; 96% African American) residing in three urban high-burden communities that included youth who reported: (a) combined (cyber and in-person) aggression and victimization (17%), (b) in-person aggression and victimization (51%), and (c) adolescents with limited involvement (32%). Youth in the combined aggressive-victims subgroup had the highest probability of endorsing exposure to community violence, trauma symptoms, and a higher number of ACEs overall as well as higher rates of both verbal and physical abuse compared to the other subgroups. Our results indicated that the adolescents who reported the highest frequencies of aggressive behavior were also the most victimized and traumatized. These findings provide context to aggressive behavior among adolescents living in high-burden, urban communities and underscore the need for trauma-informed prevention interventions.

中文翻译：

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“伤害人伤害人”：城市青少年的不良经历与网络和面对面攻击和受害模式之间的关系

本研究确定了具有不同参与模式的青少年亚组，他们参与公开和相关的面对面以及网络攻击和受害。我们还评估了亚组在接触不良童年经历 (ACE)、接触社区暴力和创伤症状方面的相似性和差异。使用潜在类别分析，我们在 265 名青少年（M_年龄 = 14.3 年；57% 女性；96% 的非裔美国人）居住在三个城市高负担社区，其中包括报告：（a）综合（网络和面对面）攻击和受害（17%），（b）当面攻击和受害（51%） )，和 (c) 参与有限的青少年 (32%)。与其他亚组相比，攻击性受害者组合亚组中的青年支持暴露于社区暴力、创伤症状、整体 ACE 数量以及言语和身体虐待率更高的可能性最高。我们的研究结果表明，报告攻击性行为频率最高的青少年也是最受害和受创伤的。这些发现为生活在高负担的青少年中的攻击行为提供了背景，