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The Impact of Institutional Dimensions on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students—International Evidence
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Pub Date : 2021-04-10 , DOI: 10.3390/jrfm14040174
Yassine Bakkar , Susanne Durst , Wolfgang Gerstlberger

Acknowledging the role of different forms of entrepreneurship to continued economic prosperity and the role of institutional dimensions on entrepreneurship, this paper investigates if and to what extent a selected number of institutional dimensions influence students’ intentions to either start a company or take over an existing one. Based on a Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESS) dataset and international country-level databases, evidence shows that both entrepreneurship options are hampered by corruption and limited business freedom while promoted through favourable labour regulations and trade freedom. Property rights, fiscal freedom, government spending, monetary freedom, and investment freedom only affect start-ups, while financial freedom adversely affects both options. The study provides new insight into the impact of institutional dimensions on different types of entrepreneurship. Thus, in contrast to extant research in this area, it goes beyond the typical focus on start-ups. Evidence also suggests that male students prefer starting a new company, while female students seem to prefer a takeover. This improved understanding could help in not only designing more targeted entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial financing policies but also in improving entrepreneurship education.

中文翻译:

制度维度对学生创业意向的影响-国际证据

认识到不同形式的企业家精神对持续的经济繁荣的作用以及制度维度对企业家精神的作用,本文研究了选定数量的制度维度是否以及在何种程度上影响了学生创办公司或接管现有企业的意图。 。根据全球大学创业精神学生调查(GUESS)数据集和国际国家/地区数据库,证据表明,这两种创业方式都受到腐败和有限的商业自由的阻碍,同时通过有利的劳动法规和贸易自由得到促进。财产权,财政自由,政府支出,货币自由和投资自由仅影响初创企业,而财政自由则不利地影响这两种选择。这项研究提供了新的见解,即制度层面对不同类型的企业家精神的影响。因此,与该领域的现有研究相比,它超出了对初创企业的典型关注。证据还表明,男生更喜欢创办新公司,而女生似乎更喜欢被收购。这种更好的理解不仅可以帮助设计更有针对性的创业精神和创业融资政策,而且还可以改善创业精神教育。
更新日期:2021-04-11
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