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Impacts of agronomic practices in the management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea
Australasian Plant Pathology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s13313-021-00793-1
Arshi Jamil , Shabbir Ashraf

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important pulse crop with high protein content. The crop suffers yield loss due to wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Following proper agronomic practices helps curtail disease incidence and increase yield. Agronomic practices including intercropping, sowing dates and row to row spacing were followed to evaluate their effect on wilt incidence and root nodulation, pod count and yield of chickpea. Intercropping chickpea with mustard was best in reducing disease incidence and pathogen soil population with enhanced seed emergence and number of root nodules and pods and yield. Planting of chickpea on 20 November, with a 30 cm row spacing, was best for growth and yield. Thus, conclusions were made that growing mustard as an intercrop, sowing in early November and following 30 cm row spacing can reduce disease incidence and favour crop yield.



中文翻译:

农艺措施对鹰嘴豆枯萎病管理的影响

鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum L.)是一种重要的豆类作物,具有很高的蛋白质含量。由于尖镰孢f引起的枯萎病使作物损失了产量。sp。西塞里斯。遵循正确的农艺方法有助于减少疾病的发生并增加产量。遵循农作方法,包括间作,播种日期和行距,以评价它们对鹰嘴豆的发病率和根瘤,荚果数和产量的影响。间作鹰嘴豆与芥末之间以减少种子的发芽,根瘤和荚果的数量以及产量的方式减少病害和病原土壤的数量是最好的。11月20日以30厘米的行距播种鹰嘴豆最适合生长和单产。因此,得出的结论是,将芥末作为间作种植,于11月初播种,并在30 cm行距之后播种,可减少病害发生并有利于作物增产。

更新日期:2021-04-11
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