ABSTRACT

In this excerpt, Vladimir S. Bibler attempts to demonstrate how the initial concepts of Newtonian mechanics are fraught with contradictions. The first is related to the law of inertia, which states that a body will resist change by an external influence; this means that the body is endowed with its own active force and that, being self-sufficient, it does not enter into external relations with other bodies. Location (space), however, is also part of these relations. If there are no relations, then space does not exist in Newtonian mechanics. Kant therefore suggests a different world that would possess a different space and many geometries. Bibler argues that Kant’s work approaches the basic principles of future Einsteinian physics, where space is a phenomenon of gravity. Developing this argument, Bibler concludes that Einstein’s mechanics seem to bring Newtonian mechanics to their logical culmination.

摘要

在此摘录中，弗拉基米尔·S·圣经查尔（Vladimir S. Bibler）试图证明牛顿力学的最初概念是如何充满矛盾的。第一个与惯性定律有关，惯性定律指出物体将抵抗外部影响而发生变化。这意味着该机构被赋予了自己的积极力量，并且自给自足，它不会与其他机构发生外部关系。但是，位置（空间）也是这些关系的一部分。如果没有关系，则牛顿力学中不存在空间。因此，康德提出了一个拥有不同空间和许多几何形状的世界。圣经》认为，康德的工作接近了未来爱因斯坦物理学的基本原理，其中空间是一种引力现象。提出这个论点，