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Mathematics identity and discrepancies between self-and reflected appraisals: their relationships with grade 12 mathematics achievement using new evidence from a U.S. national study
Social Psychology of Education ( IF 2.614 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s11218-021-09631-0
George W. Bohrnstedt , Emma D. Cohen , Darrick Yee , Markus Broer

While substantial research has shown the relationship between earlier mathematics coursetaking and later mathematics achievement, recent research suggests that mathematics motivation is an important predictor of grade 12 mathematics achievement as well. The current study extends this research by examining the role of mathematics identity at grade 11 for grade 12 mathematics achievement, and whether differences in self- versus other- appraisals of whether a student is “a mathematics person” are related to mathematics achievement after taking mathematics motivation into account. We use a unique dataset from a sample of U.S. students who participated in both the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 and grade 12 National Assessment of Educational Progress mathematics assessment. The analyses reveal that the stronger the students’ mathematics identity the better their grade 12 mathematics achievement even after accounting for students’ mathematics and science course-taking patterns, their STEM grade point average (STEM GPA), prior mathematics achievement (measured at grade 9) and background characteristics. While initial analyses suggested that higher mathematics achievement is also associated with perceived appraisals by others being more positive than self-appraisals with respect to being “a math person,” that relationship was found to be non-significant when other variables in the model are included. The theoretical implications of the study’s findings are discussed.



中文翻译:

数学身份和自我评估与反思评估之间的差异:使用美国国家研究的新证据,他们与12年级数学成绩的关系

虽然大量研究表明,早期的数学课程与晚期的数学成绩之间存在关联,但最近的研究表明,数学动机也是12年级数学成绩的重要预测指标。本研究通过检查11年级的数学身份对12年级的数学成绩的作用,以及对学生是否为“数学人”的自我评估与其他评估的差异是否与参加数学后的数学成就有关,从而扩展了该研究的范围。动机考虑在内。我们使用来自参与2009年高中纵向研究和12年级国家教育进步数学评估的美国学生样本的独特数据集。分析表明,即使考虑了学生的数学和科学课程模式,STEM平均绩点(STEM GPA),先前的数学成绩(在9年级测得),学生的数学身份越强,他们12年级的数学成绩就越好。 )和背景特征。初步分析表明,较高的数学成绩也与他人对“数学人”的自我评价比对自己的评价更积极的评价有关,但在模型中包括其他变量时,发现这种关系并不重要。讨论了研究结果的理论含义。他们的STEM平均成绩(STEM GPA),先前的数学成绩(在9年级测得)和背景特征。初步分析表明,较高的数学成绩也与他人对“数学人”的自我评价比对自己的评价更积极的评价有关,但在模型中包括其他变量时,发现这种关系并不重要。讨论了研究结果的理论含义。他们的STEM平均成绩(STEM GPA),先前的数学成绩(在9年级测得)和背景特征。初步分析表明,较高的数学成绩也与他人对“数学人”的自我评价比对自己的评价更积极的评价有关,但在模型中包括其他变量时,发现这种关系并不重要。讨论了研究结果的理论含义。”当模型中包含其他变量时,发现该关系不重要。讨论了研究结果的理论含义。”当模型中包含其他变量时,发现该关系不重要。讨论了研究结果的理论含义。

更新日期:2021-04-09
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