The roll out of nurse-initiated and managed antiretroviral treatment (NIMART) was implemented in 2010 by the National Department of Health (NDoH) in South Africa in response to the large numbers of persons living with HIV who needed treatment. To enable access to treatment requires shifting the task from doctors to nurses, which had its own challenges, barriers and enablers.

中文翻译：

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南非十年护士发起的抗逆转录病毒治疗：对促成因素和障碍的叙述性回顾。

2010 年，南非国家卫生部 (NDoH) 实施了护士发起和管理的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (NIMART)，以应对大量需要治疗的艾滋病毒感染者。要获得治疗，需要将任务从医生转移到护士身上，这有其自身的挑战、障碍和促成因素。