Cybersickness (CS) is a term used to refer to symptoms, such as nausea, headache, and dizziness that users experience during or after virtual reality immersion. Initially discovered in flight simulators, commercial virtual reality (VR) head-mounted displays (HMD) of the current generation also seem to cause CS, albeit in a different manner and severity. The goal of this work is to summarize recent literature on CS with modern HMDs, to determine the specificities and profile of immersive VR-caused CS, and to provide an outlook for future research areas. A systematic review was performed on the databases IEEE Xplore, PubMed, ACM, and Scopus from 2013 to 2019 and 49 publications were selected. A summarized text states how different VR HMDs impact CS, how the nature of movement in VR HMDs contributes to CS, and how we can use biosensors to detect CS. The results of the meta-analysis show that although current-generation VR HMDs cause significantly less CS (\(p<0.001\)), some symptoms remain as intense. Further results show that the nature of movement and, in particular, sensory mismatch as well as perceived motion have been the leading cause of CS. We suggest an outlook on future research, including the use of galvanic skin response to evaluate CS in combination with the golden standard (Simulator Sickness Questionnaire, SSQ) as well as an update on the subjective evaluation scores of the SSQ.

晕车病（CS）是一个术语，用于指代用户在虚拟现实沉浸期间或之后经历的症状，例如恶心，头痛和头晕。最初在飞行模拟器中发现的，当代的商用虚拟现实（VR）头戴式显示器（HMD）似乎也会引起CS，尽管其方式和严重性不同。这项工作的目的是总结有关具有现代HMD的CS的最新文献，以确定沉浸式VR引起的CS的特性和概况，并为未来的研究领域提供展望。2013年至2019年对IEEE Xplore，PubMed，ACM和Scopus数据库进行了系统的审查，选择了49种出版物。摘要文本指出了不同的VR HMD如何影响CS，VR HMD的运动性质如何影响CS以及我们如何使用生物传感器检测CS。\（p <0.001 \）），某些症状仍然很严重。进一步的结果表明，运动的本质，尤其是感觉失配以及感知到的运动，已成为CS的主要原因。我们建议对未来的研究进行展望，包括使用皮肤电反应结合黄金标准（Simulator Sickness Questionnaire，SSQ）评估CS，以及SSQ的主观评估得分的更新。