A summary of the public opinion research on misinformation in the realm of science/health reveals inconsistencies in how the term has been defined and operationalized. A diverse set of methodologies have been employed to study the phenomenon, with virtually all such work identifying misinformation as a cause for concern. While studies completely eliminating misinformation impacts on public opinion are rare, choices around the packaging and delivery of correcting information have shown promise for lessening misinformation effects. Despite a growing number of studies on the topic, there remain many gaps in the literature and opportunities for future studies.

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科学与健康的错误信息和公众舆论：方法、发现和未来方向 [学术讨论会论文]

对科学/健康领域错误信息的舆论研究总结揭示了该术语的定义和操作方式不一致。已经采用了多种方法来研究这种现象，几乎所有此类工作都将错误信息确定为引起关注的原因。虽然完全消除错误信息对公众舆论影响的研究很少见，但围绕更正信息的包装和交付的选择已显示出减少错误信息影响的希望。尽管关于该主题的研究越来越多，但文献和未来研究的机会仍然存在许多差距。