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The consequences of non‐standard working and marital biographies for old age income in Europe: Contrasting the individual and the household perspective
Social Policy & Administration ( IF 2.283 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-07 , DOI: 10.1111/spol.12720
Katja Möhring 1
Affiliation  

The article addresses the question of how individuals with non‐standard work or family histories fare under different national pension systems in terms of their individual and household income in old age. It provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship of life course with later life individual and household income, and thereby goes beyond previous research that either focuses on one or the other. Life history data for 12 European countries of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) are used to examine old age individual and household income of individuals (a) with non‐standard working histories (e.g., non‐standard employment or unemployment), (b) with family instabilities (e.g., divorce or single parenthood). The results show that non‐employment and low‐status employment are old age income risks for both genders. Having children represents a burden for household income and for women's individual income only if associated with employment interruptions. Cross‐national variation is stronger for the relationship of old age income with the employment history than with the fertility history. Especially Beveridge‐plus countries that provide unconditional basic pension schemes mitigate previous life course inequality.

中文翻译:

非标准的工作和婚姻传记对欧洲老年人收入的影响:与个人和家庭的看法不同

本文讨论了一个问题,即具有非标准工作或家庭经历的个人在不同的国家养老金制度下如何根据其个人和家庭年老收入来表现。它提供了人生历程与晚年个人和家庭收入之间关系的全面概述,因此超出了以前的研究重点之一。欧洲卫生,老龄和退休调查(SHARE)的12个欧洲国家的生活史数据用于检查具有非标准工作历史(例如,非标准工作经历或(b)家庭不稳定(例如离婚或单身父母)。结果表明,失业和低地位就业是男女两性的老年收入风险。只有与就业中断有关,生育子女会给家庭收入和妇女个人收入带来负担。跨国收入差异对老年人收入与就业历史的影响要强于与生育历史的关系。尤其是提供无条件基本养老金计划的贝弗里奇国家,可以减轻以前的人生历程不平等现象。
更新日期:2021-04-08
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