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Framing inclusion: The media treatment of irregular immigrants' right to health care in Spain
International Journal of Intercultural Relations ( IF 2.938 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.03.004
Alisa Petroff , Anahí Viladrich , Sònia Parella

With the passing of Royal Decree-Law 16/2012, Spain's national health system switched from a model defined by universal and free health care principles, to a private insurance system that excluded large population groups. Based on a qualitative research design, this paper examines the media treatment of undocumented immigrants’ prerogatives to public health care in Spain (2012–2018). The analysis of 234 articles, drawn from three major Spanish newspapers, reveals three frames that underscore the media's "rhetorics of inclusion," which argue for the extension of free medical services to irregular immigrantsa topic traditionally underestimated by the literature. The moralist frame, supported by social justice arguments, is found in tandem with the cost-benefit frame that advocates for immigrants’ health care access as a means for containing medical expenses. The overall predominance of the legalist frame largely relies on arguments that reflect a Spanish political culture rooted in the universality of health rights.



中文翻译:

框架包容:西班牙非常规移民的医疗保健权的媒体待遇

随着第16/2012号皇家法令的通过,西班牙的国家卫生系统已从普遍和免费卫生保健原则定义的模式转变为排除了大批人口群体的私人保险系统。基于定性研究设计,本文研究了西班牙(2012-2018年)对无证件移民享有的公共卫生特权的媒体处理。对来自西班牙三大主要报纸的234篇文章的分析揭示了三个框架,这些框架强调了媒体的“包容性修辞学”,主张将免费医疗服务扩展到传统上被文学低估的非常规移民话题。道德主义框架得到社会正义论据的支持,与成本效益框架同时出现,该框架倡导移民获得医疗保健,以此作为控制医疗费用的一种手段。法家框架的总体优势在很大程度上取决于反映了植根于健康权普遍性的西班牙政治文化的论点。

更新日期:2021-04-08
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