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ORF10-Cullin-2-ZYG11B complex is not required for SARS-CoV-2 infection [Microbiology]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 11.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-27 , DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2023157118
Elijah L Mena 1, 2 , Callie J Donahue 3 , Laura Pontano Vaites 4 , Jie Li 5 , Gergely Rona 5, 6 , Colin O'Leary 1 , Luca Lignitto 5 , Bearach Miwatani-Minter 5 , Joao A Paulo 4 , Avantika Dhabaria 5, 7 , Beatrix Ueberheide 5, 7, 8 , Steven P Gygi 4 , Michele Pagano 6, 9 , J Wade Harper 10 , Robert A Davey 11 , Stephen J Elledge 2, 12
Affiliation  

In order to understand the transmission and virulence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it is necessary to understand the functions of each of the gene products encoded in the viral genome. One feature of the SARS-CoV-2 genome that is not present in related, common coronaviruses is ORF10, a putative 38-amino acid protein-coding gene. Proteomic studies found that ORF10 binds to an E3 ubiquitin ligase containing Cullin-2, Rbx1, Elongin B, Elongin C, and ZYG11B (CRL2ZYG11B). Since CRL2ZYG11B mediates protein degradation, one possible role for ORF10 is to “hijack” CRL2ZYG11B in order to target cellular, antiviral proteins for ubiquitylation and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Here, we investigated whether ORF10 hijacks CRL2ZYG11B or functions in other ways, for example, as an inhibitor or substrate of CRL2ZYG11B. While we confirm the ORF10−ZYG11B interaction and show that the N terminus of ORF10 is critical for it, we find no evidence that ORF10 is functioning to inhibit or hijack CRL2ZYG11B. Furthermore, ZYG11B and its paralog ZER1 are dispensable for SARS-CoV-2 infection in cultured cells. We conclude that the interaction between ORF10 and CRL2ZYG11B is not relevant for SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro.



中文翻译:

SARS-CoV-2 感染不需要 ORF10-Cullin-2-ZYG11B 复合物 [微生物学]

为了了解严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 的传播和毒力,有必要了解病毒基因组中编码的每个基因产物的功能。SARS-CoV-2 基因组的一个特征是 ORF10,这是一种推定的 38 个氨基酸的蛋白质编码基因,但在相关的常见冠状病毒中不存在。蛋白质组学研究发现 ORF10 与包含 Cullin-2、Rbx1、Elongin B、Elongin C 和 ZYG11B (CRL2 ZYG11B ) 的 E3 泛素连接酶结合。由于 CRL2 ZYG11B介导蛋白质降解,ORF10 的一种可能作用是“劫持”CRL2 ZYG11B,以靶向细胞抗病毒蛋白进行泛素化和随后的蛋白酶体降解。在这里,我们研究了 ORF10 是否劫持了 CRL2 ZYG11B或以其他方式发挥作用,例如作为 CRL2 ZYG11B的抑制剂或底物。虽然我们确认了 ORF10−ZYG11B 相互作用并表明 ORF10 的 N 末端对此至关重要,但我们没有发现任何证据表明 ORF10 具有抑制或劫持 CRL2 ZYG11B的功能。此外,ZYG11B 及其旁系同源物 ZER1 对于培养细胞中的 SARS-CoV-2 感染来说是可有可无的。我们的结论是,ORF10 和 CRL2 ZYG11B之间的相互作用与体外 SARS-CoV-2 感染无关。

更新日期:2021-04-08
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