ABSTRACT

This article describes the utopian alphabet project of Slovenian clergyman Jožef Poklukar, in which he tried to establish a universal alphabet for the notation of the Slavic languages in the 19^th century. Despite the fact that Czech diacritical marks were accepted in Slovenian orthography in the late 1840s, he wanted to start another reform due to his view that diacritics were not satisfactory. Poklukar began working on the project in the 1820s, but published the first version of the alphabet only in 1851. After that, he intensively developed his alphabet and published numerous updated versions of lithographic tables in daily newspapers and as a publisher. Printed material sources were used as the core material of the research. Although his project was interesting from a linguistic and typographic point of view, it had no influence on the orthography and remains an example of a utopian project.

摘要

本文介绍了斯洛文尼亚牧师约瑟夫·Poklukar的乌托邦式的字母项目，其中他试图建立一个通用的字母为斯拉夫语的符号在19^日世纪。尽管在1840年代后期斯洛文尼亚正字法中接受了捷克变音符号的事实，但由于他认为变音符号并不令人满意，他仍想开始另一项改革。波克洛卡（Poklukar）于1820年代开始从事该项目，但直到1851年才发布了该字母表的第一个版本。此后，他大力发展了他的字母表，并在日报和出版商中出版了许多平版印刷版的更新版本。印刷材料来源被用作研究的核心材料。尽管从语言学和印刷学的角度来看，他的项目很有趣，但它对拼字法没有任何影响，仍然是乌托邦式项目的一个例子。