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Adaptation and validation of the Screening Questionnaire for Family Abuse of the Elderly in the sociocultural context of Colombia
Health and Social Care in the Community ( IF 2.395 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-06 , DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13360
María Guadalupe Ruelas‐González 1 , Lina M. Obando Guerrero 2 , Sonia Betancourth Zambrano 3 , Eric Monterrubio‐Flores 4 , Elizabeth Ojeda Rosero 3 , Pedro J. Saturno Hernández 1
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In Colombia, like many countries in the world, due to the increase in population of elderly people, mistreatment has increased, which has physical, psychological and social consequences for the individual and major repercussions on society. The detection of abuse is a complex task, among other aspects, due to the concealment of victims and the lack of valid, reliable detection instruments that are in keeping with the sociocultural context. Professionals responsible for dealing with these situations must have an instrument that allows early detection. The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for Elderly People in Colombia. A cross-sectional study with mixed methods was carried out in two stages from 2017 to 2018. In the first stage, linguistic and semantic adaptation was carried out using translation, synthesis, back translation, expert analysis and pilot testing with 30 abused and non-abused elderly people. In the second stage, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were obtained by means of an exploratory factor analysis and Cronbach's Alpha, using STATA 13. In the results, we provided a Socially and Culturally Adapted Family Abuse Screening Questionnaire for elderly people in Colombia with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.82, sensitivity value of 86.9% (p < 0.05) and a specificity value of 84% (p < 0.05), detecting abuse with 4 or more positive responses to abuse. The application of the screening questionnaire by health and social services professionals will prevent further damage to social and physical health in the elderly people in Colombia, as well as reduce the costs of care in institutions.

中文翻译:

哥伦比亚社会文化背景下老年人家庭虐待筛查问卷的改编和验证

在哥伦比亚,与世界上许多国家一样,由于老年人口的增加,虐待行为也有所增加,这对个人产生了生理、心理和社会后果,并对社会产生了重大影响。由于受害者被隐瞒以及缺乏符合社会文化背景的有效、可靠的检测工具,因此检测虐待是一项复杂的任务。负责处理这些情况的专业人员必须拥有能够及早发现的仪器。本研究的目的是调整和验证哥伦比亚老年人家庭虐待筛查问卷。从 2017 年到 2018 年,分两个阶段进行了混合方法的横断面研究。在第一阶段,通过翻译、合成、回译、专家分析和试点测试,对 30 名受虐待和未受虐待的老年人进行了语言和语义适应。在第二阶段,通过探索性因素分析和 Cronbach's Alpha,使用 STATA 13 获得问卷的效度和信度。 结果,我们提供了一份针对哥伦比亚老年人的社会和文化适应家庭虐待筛查问卷a Cronbach's Alpha 为 0.82,敏感度值为 86.9% (p  < 0.05) 和 84% ( p  < 0.05)的特异性值,检测对滥用有 4 个或更多阳性反应的滥用。卫生和社会服务专业人员应用筛查问卷将防止哥伦比亚老年人的社会和身体健康受到进一步损害,并降低机构的护理成本。
更新日期:2021-04-06
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