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The Satiation Framework: Exploring processes that contribute to satiation
Physiology & Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113419
Paige M Cunningham 1 , Barbara J Rolls 1
Affiliation  

Satiation has been described as a process that leads to the termination of eating and controls meal size. However, studies have shown that the termination of eating can be influenced by multiple behavioral and biological processes over the course of a meal as well as those related to the context in which the meal is consumed. To expand understanding of how individuals experience satiation during a meal, we recently developed the Reasons Individuals Stop Eating Questionnaire (RISE-Q). The development of the RISE-Q revealed five distinct factors reported to contribute to meal termination: Planned Amount, Self-Consciousness, Decreased Food Appeal, Physical Satisfaction, and Decreased Priority of Eating. Thus, we define satiation as a series of dynamic processes that emerge over the course of a meal to promote meal termination. We suggest that each of the factors identified by the RISE-Q represents a distinct process, and illustrate the contribution of each process to meal termination in the Satiation Framework. Within this framework the prominence of each process as a reason to stop eating likely depends on meal context in addition to individual variability. Therefore, we discuss contexts in which different processes may be salient as determinants of meal termination. Expanding the definition of satiation to include several dynamic processes as illustrated in the Satiation Framework will help to stimulate investigation and understanding of the complex nature of meal termination.



中文翻译:

饱足感框架:探索有助于饱足感的过程

饱食被描述为导致进食终止和控制膳食大小的过程。然而,研究表明,进食的终止可能受到用餐过程中的多种行为和生物学过程以及与用餐环境相关的影响。为了加深对个人在用餐期间如何体验饱腹感的理解,我们最近开发了个人停止进食的原因问卷 (RISE-Q)。RISE-Q 的开发揭示了五个不同的因素,据报道会导致膳食终止:计划数量、自我意识、食物吸引力降低、身体满意度和进食优先级降低。因此,我们将饱腹感定义为在用餐过程中出现的一系列动态过程,以促进用餐结束。我们建议 RISE-Q 确定的每个因素都代表一个不同的过程,并说明每个过程对饱食框架中膳食终止的贡献。在这个框架内,每个过程作为停止进食的原因的重要性可能取决于除了个体差异之外的膳食环境。因此,我们讨论了不同过程可能成为用餐终止的决定因素的背景。将饱腹感的定义扩大到包括饱腹感框架中说明的几个动态过程,将有助于激发对终止进餐的复杂性质的调查和理解。在这个框架内,每个过程作为停止进食的原因的重要性可能取决于除了个体差异之外的膳食环境。因此,我们讨论了不同过程可能成为用餐终止的决定因素的背景。将饱腹感的定义扩大到包括饱腹感框架中说明的几个动态过程,将有助于激发对终止进餐的复杂性质的调查和理解。在这个框架内,每个过程作为停止进食的原因的重要性可能取决于除了个体差异之外的膳食环境。因此,我们讨论了不同过程可能成为用餐终止的决定因素的背景。将饱腹感的定义扩大到包括饱腹感框架中说明的几个动态过程,将有助于激发对终止进餐的复杂性质的调查和理解。

更新日期:2021-04-11
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