Over the past decades, a large amount of petroleum pollutants has been released into the environment resulting from various activities related to petrochemicals. The discharge of wastewater with petrochemicals can pose considerable risk of harm to the human health and the environment. The use of adsorbents has received much consideration across the environmental field as an effective approach for organic pollutant removal. There is a particular interest in the use of biomass adsorbent as a promising environmentally-friendly and low-cost option for removing pollutants. In this article, we present a review of biomass-derived adsorbents for the removal of petroleum pollutants from water. The features of different adsorbents such as algae, fungi, and bacteria biomasses are summarized, as is the process of removing oil and PAHs using biomass-derived adsorbents. Finally, recommendations for future study are proposed.

中文翻译：

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使用生物质衍生吸附剂去除水中的石油污染物：小型综述

在过去的几十年中，与石化产品相关的各种活动导致大量石油污染物排放到环境中。含有石化产品的废水排放会对人类健康和环境造成相当大的危害。作为去除有机污染物的有效方法，吸附剂的使用在整个环境领域受到了广泛的关注。使用生物质吸附剂作为去除污染物的一种有前途的环境友好和低成本的选择引起了特别的兴趣。在本文中，我们综述了用于去除水中石油污染物的生物质衍生吸附剂。总结了不同吸附剂如藻类、真菌和细菌生物质的特征，使用生物质衍生的吸附剂去除油和 PAH 的过程也是如此。最后，提出了对未来研究的建议。