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The effects of bank levies post-financial crisis in Eastern Europe
Post-Communist Economies ( IF 2.126 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-06 , DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2021.1886788
Daniela Balutel 1, 2 , Marcel Cristian Voia 2, 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This article quantifies the effects of bank levies after the financial crisis for Central and Eastern European countries (Hungary, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia) from a pooled perspective and country-specific perspective. The results of the analysis emphasise the importance of these bank levies as regulatory tools and the negative externalities they have on other relevant outcomes for the economy. In particular, while these taxes were mostly designed to increase the governments’ budgets, the additional revenues were marginal. They also had a significant negative impact on credit (especially on a short run) and affected foreign direct investment (FDI). The country-level results emphasise the heterogeneity of the impacts of these taxes on the analysed outcome, a heterogeneity that was driven by the way these levies were implemented.



中文翻译:

东欧金融危机后银行征税的影响

摘要

本文从综合视角和国别视角量化了金融危机后中欧和东欧国家(匈牙利、拉脱维亚、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚)银行征税的影响。分析结果强调了这些银行税收作为监管工具的重要性,以及它们对经济的其他相关结果的负面外部性。特别是,虽然这些税收主要是为了增加政府的预算,但额外的收入却是微不足道的。它们还对信贷产生了重大负面影响(尤其是在短期内)并影响了外国直接投资(FDI)。国家层面的结果强调了这些税收对分析结果的影响的异质性,这种异质性是由这些税收的实施方式驱动的。

更新日期:2021-04-06
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