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Plasma-Spark Sintering of Oxide–Non-Oxide Components with the Addition of a TiC–ZrC Solid Solution and Various Metal Powder Mixtures
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s11148-021-00522-7
A. V. Hmelov

The effects of powder mixtures of W–Mo and Zr–Ti combined with sintered solid solution TiC–ZrC during spark plasma sintering of compositions at a pressing load of 60 MPa in the range 1200 – 1600°C on the phase composition, microstructure, grain sizes of crystalline phases, relative density, linear shrinkage, physical-mechanical properties, and linear correlation of elasticity modulus and fracture toughness of mullite–β-Si3N4c-BN samples are shown in the present work. Synthesized powders of β-Si3N4 and c-BN are characterized by extensive crystallization of β-Si3N4 and c-BN. Solid solution TiC–ZrC sintered by a spark-plasma method at 1800°C shows roughly equal crystallization of (Zr,Ti)C and (Ti, Zr)C and a nonuniform and incompletely sintered crystalline microstructure. Samples with W–Mo and Zr–Ti mixtures sintered in the range 1200 – 1600°C show extensive mullitization; active crystallization of β-Si3N4, (Ti,Zr)C, solid solutions Mo, Wand W, Mo, and β-Zr,Ti; and lower crystallization of c-BN, (Zr,Ti)C, and β-Ti,Zr. The W–Mo mixture in the range 1400 – 1600°C favors the formation of a more uniformly and densely sintered microstructure of the ceramic phase; roughly round-shaped particles of solid solutions Mo, W and W, Mo in the metallic phase; more reinforced boundary areas of ceramic-metallic and metallic phases; and polydisperse grain compositions of crystalline phases. As a result, the composition with the W–Mo mixture sinters more uniformly and gradually in the range 1200 – 1600°C with the corresponding sample showing greater values of physical-mechanical properties, higher cracking resistance, and a greater linear correlation of the elasticity modulus and fracture toughness.



中文翻译:

添加TiC-ZrC固溶体和各种金属粉末混合物的氧化物-非氧化物成分的等离子体火花烧结

W-Mo和Zr-Ti粉末混合物与烧结固溶体TiC-ZrC的组合,在1200-1600°C范围内在60 MPa的压力下对成分进行火花等离子烧结期间,对相组成,微观结构,晶粒的影响晶相,相对密度,线性收缩,物理-机械性能和弹性模量的线性相关和莫来石-β-Si组成的断裂韧性的大小3 ñ 4 - ç -BN样本被示出在目前的工作。的合成的粉末β型Si 3 Ñ 4Ç -BN的特征在于广泛的结晶β型Si 3 Ñ 4Ç-BN。通过火花等离子法在1800°C烧结的固溶TiC–ZrC表现出(Zr,Ti)C和(Ti,Zr)C大致相同的结晶度,以及不均匀且不完全烧结的晶体微观结构。在1200 – 1600°C范围内烧结的W-Mo和Zr-Ti混合物的样品表现出广泛的乳化作用。的活性结晶β型Si 3 Ñ 4的(Ti,Zr)的C,固溶体的Mo,魔杖W,Mo和β-锆,钛; 和降低的结晶Ç-BN,(Zr,Ti)C和β-Ti,Zr。W-Mo混合物在1400 – 1600°C的温度范围内有利于形成更均匀且致密的陶瓷相烧结组织。金属相中的固溶体Mo,W和W,Mo的大致圆形颗粒;陶瓷-金属和金属相的边界区域得到了增强;和结晶相的多分散晶粒组成。结果,含W-Mo混合物的成分在1200 – 1600°C的范围内更均匀且逐渐地烧结,相应的样品显示出更大的物理机械性能值,更高的抗裂性以及更大的弹性线性相关性模量和断裂韧性。

更新日期:2021-04-06
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