Payment for ecosystem services (PES) is an environmental policy looking to improve ecosystem conservation and well-being. Assets have been used to evaluate socioeconomic outcomes of the program; however, the allocation of PES at a household level and its explaining variables have not been addressed. Thus, the aim of this article is to study the allocation of PES in nondurable and durable goods and the determinants of this household decision. Results from the La Antigua watershed located in Mexico indicate that the PES program is primarily used in durable goods, mainly on health, house infrastructure, agricultural inputs, and reforestation. Econometric models show that this allocation to one or several assets depends on the average age of the household head, on participation in a community organization, and on the average income. In contrast, government transfers are not significant. Based on this, policy recommendations are made related to the program’s socioeconomic outcomes and alignment with other conditional cash transfer.

生态系统服务付费（PES）是一项旨在改善生态系统养护和福祉的环境政策。资产已用于评估该计划的社会经济成果；但是，尚未解决家庭一级的PES分配及其解释变量。因此，本文的目的是研究非耐用和耐用品中PES的分配以及该家庭决策的决定因素。位于墨西哥拉安提瓜流域的结果表明，PES计划主要用于耐用品，主要用于健康，房屋基础设施，农业投入和重新造林。计量经济学模型表明，对一项或多项资产的这种分配取决于户主的平均年龄，参与社区组织的参与以及平均收入。相比之下，政府转移并不重要。在此基础上，提出了与该计划的社会经济成果以及与其他有条件现金转移相一致的政策建议。