Abstract

Using international experience and the lessons of the 1988 Spitak earthquake, specific approaches and recommendations are proposed for the rapid forecasting of important data on destructive earthquakes during the assessment stage in Armenia. These are necessary for organizing rescue operations. These data include determination of the position and size of the destruction zone and the most affected populated areas; determination of possible damage to the most common types of residential buildings in the disaster zone, etc.; estimation of casualties and the affected population; determination of the approximate number of people left homeless; determination of damaged lifelines; etc. Based on these data, approaches and estimates are proposed for preliminary calculations of the necessary rescue forces and equipment (rescuers and heavy rescue equipment, medical personnel, medicines and medical equipment, etc.) and rescue and recovery operations (water, electricity, gas supply lines, electronic communications, transport) in the destruction zone.

中文翻译：

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评估破坏性地震中的救援力量需求（以亚美尼亚为例）

摘要

借鉴国际经验和1988年Spitak地震的教训，提出了一些具体方法和建议，用于在亚美尼亚评估阶段快速预测有关破坏性地震的重要数据。这些对于组织救援行动是必不可少的。这些数据包括确定破坏区和受影响最大的人口稠密地区的位置和大小；确定对灾区中最常见的住宅建筑物等可能造成的损害；估计人员伤亡和受影响人口；确定流离失所者的大概人数；确定受损的生命线；根据这些数据，提出了必要的救援力量和设备（救援人员和重型救援设备，