当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Optim. Theory Appl. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Dynamic Monopolistic Competition
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-04-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s10957-021-01843-w
Simon Hoof

I study a dynamic variant of the Dixit–Stiglitz (Am Econ Rev 67(3), 1977) model of monopolistic competition by introducing price stickiness à la Fershtman and Kamien (Econometrica 55(5), 1987). The analysis is restricted to bounded quantity and price paths that fulfill the necessary conditions for an open-loop Nash equilibrium. I show that there exists a symmetric steady state and that its stability depends on the degree of product differentiation. When moving from complements to perfect substitutes, the steady state is either a locally asymptotically unstable (spiral) source, a stable (spiral) sink or a saddle point. I further apply the Hopf bifurcation theorem and prove the existence of limit cycles, when passing from a stable to an unstable steady state. Lastly, I provide a numerical example and show that there exists a stable limit cycle.



中文翻译:

动态垄断竞争

我通过引入价格粘性àla Fershtman和Kamien(Econometrica 55(5),1987),研究了Dixit-Stiglitz(Am Econ Rev 67(3),1977)模型的动态变化。该分析仅限于满足开环纳什均衡必要条件的有限数量和价格路径。我表明存在一个对称的稳态,其稳定性取决于产品的差异程度。当从补码到完美替换时,稳态是局部渐近不稳定(螺旋形)源,稳定(螺旋形)沉点或鞍点。我进一步应用了霍普夫分支定理,并证明了从稳定状态转变为不稳定状态时极限环的存在。最后,我提供了一个数值示例,并表明存在一个稳定的极限环。

更新日期:2021-04-04
down
wechat
bug