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We All Need Philosophy Of Science: Analyticism As A Vehicle For Explanatory Understanding In Multi-method Research
African Affairs ( IF 3.017 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-26 , DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adab002
Faith I Okpotor

Explaining and Understanding are considered mutually exclusive in political research. In this view, Explaining involves making observations as an outsider, with emphasis on causal laws, generalizations, and predictions. Conversely, Understanding occurs from the inside, with emphasis on meaning-making. This research note addresses Explaining, Understanding, and the related concept of reflexivity in multi-method/mixed-method research involving fieldwork. Rather than taking for granted the dichotomy between Explaining and Understanding that stems from Cartesian anxiety, I argue for the non-mutually exclusive alternative of ‘explanatory understanding’ and propose analyticism as the appropriate methodological path. An analyticist methodology involves creating a model that is a general account of a phenomenon, which is then used in case-specific analytical narratives to reveal departures from the model. Since understanding requires adequate explanation, explanatory understanding helps us better make sense of the world. Therefore, Explaining and Understanding are not merely oppositional stances between identifying causes and making sense. We cannot identify causes without making sense, and making sense involves a degree of causal inference. Explanatory understanding also necessitates reflexivity, which I conceptualize as methodological and personal positionality. I apply these arguments to my study of post-election violence in West Africa, drawing on fieldwork experience in Ghana, Nigeria, and Côte d’Ivoire.

中文翻译:

我们都需要科学哲学:分析主义作为多方法研究中解释性理解的工具

解释和理解在政治研究中被认为是相互排斥的。在这种观点中,解释涉及作为局外人进行观察,强调因果律、概括和预测。相反,理解是从内部发生的,强调意义的创造。本研究报告阐述了涉及田野调查的多方法/混合方法研究中的解释、理解和反身性的相关概念。我并没有理所当然地认为源于笛卡尔焦虑的解释和理解之间的二分法,而是主张“解释性理解”的非相互排斥的替代方案,并提出分析主义作为适当的方法论路径。分析家方法论涉及创建一个模型,该模型是对现象的一般描述,然后将其用于特定案例的分析叙述中,以揭示与模型的偏差。由于理解需要充分的解释,解释性的理解有助于我们更好地理解世界。因此,解释和理解不仅仅是识别原因和理解之间的对立立场。我们无法在没有意义的情况下识别原因,而有意义涉及一定程度的因果推理。解释性理解也需要反思性,我将其概念化为方法论和个人定位。我利用在加纳、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦的实地工作经验,将这些论点应用于我对西非选举后暴力的研究。解释性理解有助于我们更好地理解世界。因此,解释和理解不仅仅是识别原因和理解之间的对立立场。我们无法在没有意义的情况下识别原因,而有意义涉及一定程度的因果推理。解释性理解也需要反思性,我将其概念化为方法论和个人定位。我利用在加纳、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦的实地工作经验,将这些论点应用于我对西非选举后暴力的研究。解释性理解有助于我们更好地理解世界。因此,解释和理解不仅仅是识别原因和理解之间的对立立场。我们无法在没有意义的情况下识别原因,而有意义涉及一定程度的因果推理。解释性理解也需要反思性,我将其概念化为方法论和个人定位。我利用在加纳、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦的实地工作经验,将这些论点应用于我对西非选举后暴力的研究。解释性理解也需要反思性,我将其概念化为方法论和个人定位。我利用在加纳、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦的实地工作经验,将这些论点应用于我对西非选举后暴力的研究。解释性理解也需要反思性,我将其概念化为方法论和个人定位。我利用在加纳、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦的实地工作经验,将这些论点应用于我对西非选举后暴力的研究。
更新日期:2021-02-26
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