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Comparison of Energy Expenditure Observed between Scheduled Activities in Collegiate Team-Sport Female Athletes
Sports Pub Date : 2021-04-02 , DOI: 10.3390/sports9040050
Jessica M. Moon , Hannah A. Zabriskie , Patrick S. Harty , Bradley S. Currier , Julia C. Blumkaitis , Richard A. Stecker , Andrew Jagim , Chad M. Kerksick

Energy needs of female team-sport athletes are poorly understood with no evidence highlighting differences present between scheduled activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the difference in energy expenditure between NCAA Division II female basketball (BBALL) and lacrosse (LAX) athletes during different scheduled team activities. Female BBALL (n = 13; 19.8 ± 1.3 yrs; 173.9 ± 13.6 cm; 74.6 ± 9.1kg; 27.1 ± 3.2%fat) and LAX (n = 20; 20.4 ± 1.8yrs; 168.4 ± 6.6cm; 68.8 ± 8.9kg; 27.9 ± 3.1%fat) athletes were outfitted with heart rate and activity monitors during four consecutive days on five different occasions (20 days total) across an entire academic year to assess differences in total daily activity energy expenditure (TDEE), activity energy expenditure (AEE), and physical activity level (PAL). Data were categorized by type of scheduled daily activities: Practice, Game, Conditioning, or Off. Independent of day type, TDEE, AEE, and PAL levels were greater (p < 0.05) in BBALL athletes. For each sport, TDEE, AEE, and PAL were significantly different (p < 0.05) between classified activity days. BBALL and LAX athletes experienced higher values on game days for TDEE, AEE, and PAL, with the lowest values experienced on off days. In conclusion, calculated levels of TDEE, AEE, and PAL in female collegiate BBALL and LAX athletes were determined to be different, irrespective of the scheduled activity.

中文翻译:

普通高校团体田径女运动员各项计划开展活动的能量消耗比较。

对女子团体运动运动员的能量需求知之甚少,没有证据表明所安排的各项活动之间存在差异。这项研究的目的是研究在不同的预定团队活动中,NCAA II级女篮(BBALL)和曲棍网兜球(LAX)运动员之间的能量消耗差异。雌性BBALL(n = 13; 19.8±1.3岁; 173.9±13.6 cm; 74.6±9.1kg; 27.1±3.2%脂肪)和LAX(n= 20; 20.4±1.8年; 168.4±6.6厘米; 68.8±8.9公斤; (27.9±3.1%fat)的运动员在整个学年中连续五天在五次不同的情况下(共20天)配备了心率和活动监测器,以评估每日总活动能量消耗(TDEE),活动能量消耗( AEE)和身体活动水平(PAL)。数据按计划的日常活动的类型进行分类:练习,比赛,锻炼或休息。与白天类型无关,BBALL运动员的TDEE,AEE和PAL水平较高(p <0.05)。对于每种运动,TDEE,AEE和PAL均存在显着差异(p<0.05)。BBALL和LAX运动员在TDEE,AEE和PAL的比赛日体验较高的价值,在休息日体验的最低价值。总之,确定女子BBALL和LAX运动员的TDEE,AEE和PAL的计算水平是不同的,而与计划的活动无关。
更新日期:2021-04-02
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