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Asymptotic 𝐾-soliton-like solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov type equations
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-08 , DOI: 10.1090/tran/8331
Frédéric Valet

Abstract:We study here the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $ 2$, $ 3$ and $ 4$ and the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in dimension $ 2$. Those equations admit solitons, characterized by their velocity and their shift. Given the parameters of $ K$ solitons $ R^k$ (with distinct velocities), we prove the existence and uniqueness of a multi-soliton $ u$ such that
$\displaystyle \Vert u(t) - \sum _{k=1}^K R^k(t) \Vert _{H^1} \to 0$$\displaystyle \quad \text {as} \quad t \to +\infty . $
The convergence takes place in $ H^s$ with an exponential rate for all $ s \ge 0$. The construction is made by successive approximations of the multi-soliton. We use classical arguments to control of $ H^1$-norms of the errors (inspired by Martel [Amer. J. Math. 127 (2005), pp. 1103-1140]), and introduce a new ingredient for the control of the $ H^s$-norm in dimension $ d\geq 2$, by a technique close to monotonicity.


中文翻译:

Zakharov-Kuznetsov型方程的渐近𝐾-孤子解

摘要:我们在这里研究Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的维$ 2 $$ 3 $以及$ 4 $改进的Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的维$ 2 $。这些方程式允许以速度和位移为特征的孤子。给定$ K $孤子的参数$ R ^ k $(具有不同的速度),我们证明多孤子的存在性和唯一性美元使得
$ \ displaystyle \ Vert u(t)-\ sum _ {k = 1} ^ KR ^ k(t)\ Vert _ {H ^ 1} \ to 0 $$ \ displaystyle \ quad \ text {as} \ quad t \ to + \ infty。 $
所有的收敛都$ H ^ s $以指数速率进行$ s \ ge 0 $。通过多孤子的逐次逼近来构造。我们使用经典参数来控制$ H ^ 1 $错误的-norm(受Martel启发[Amer。J. Math。127(2005),第1103-1140页]),并引入了控制$ H ^ s $-norm维度的新成分。$ d \ geq 2 $,采用接近单调性的技术。
更新日期:2021-04-02
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