Environmental qualities significantly affect the behaviors and place attachment of users, especially in residential areas. In addition to creating environmental comfort, local green spaces can increase users’ place attachment, improve their mood, enhance friendly company and facilitate social interactions. The study sought to investigate the impact of local green spaces in the historically and culturally valuable residential fabric of Hamadan City in Iran on increasing residents’ social attachment. Derived from the literature on the subject, the conceptual model of the study shows the impact of such factors as social, functional, emotional and spatial bonds on place attachment in the residential context. A total number of 410 residents in the old neighborhoods of Hamadan City were selected by random sampling with a balanced proportion of gender and residence duration in the selected area. The designed questionnaire was distributed among the sample population and the collected data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. Then, the t-test and bootstrapping in Smart PLS software were used for testing the research hypotheses and evaluating the significance of the relationships between the research variables in the structural model. The results indicated that among the four types of bonds examined in relation to place attachment, emotional bonds, functional bonds, social bonds and spatial bonds, respectively, had a direct and significant impact on place attachment from the viewpoint of residents. The stronger the sociocultural bonds in historically and culturally valuable residential areas, the more prominent the role of local green spaces in place attachment based on residence duration becomes.

中文翻译：

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具有历史和文化价值的居民区的局部绿地对场所依恋的影响

环境质量对用户的行为和场所依恋有很大影响，尤其是在居民区。除了创造环境舒适度外，当地的绿色空间还可以增加用户的位置依恋感，改善他们的心情，增强友善的公司并促进社交互动。该研究旨在调查伊朗哈马丹市具有历史和文化价值的住宅结构中当地绿地对增加居民的社会依恋的影响。该研究的概念模型源自有关该主题的文献，显示了诸如社会，功能，情感和空间联系等因素对居住环境中场所依恋的影响。通过随机抽样选择了哈马丹市旧城区的410名居民，在选定区域中性别和居住时间的比例保持平衡。设计的问卷在样本人群中进行分配，并使用结构方程建模方法对收集的数据进行分析。然后，Smart PLS软件中的t检验和自举法用于检验研究假设并评估结构模型中研究变量之间关系的重要性。结果表明，在与场所依恋有关的四种类型的联系中，从居民的角度来看，情感联系，功能联系，社会联系和空间联系分别对地方联系具有直接和显着的影响。在具有历史和文化价值的居民区中，社会文化联系越牢固，基于居住时间的地方绿地在依地附着物中的作用就越显着。