This longitudinal study examines whether early experiences with caregivers between the ages of 10 and 12 are associated with later adolescent personality at age 16 using both parent and child reports. Lower positive parenting was prospectively associated with higher neuroticism and lower extraversion and conscientiousness for both parent and self‐reports of personality, as well as lower openness and agreeableness by parent report. Substantiated maltreatment was prospectively associated with greater neuroticism and lower agreeableness and conscientiousness assessed by parent report. Prospective associations were similar across Black and White participants. Positive parenting and, to a lesser extent, a lack of maltreatment were associated with adaptive personality profiles in adolescents, and associations were stronger for parent reports of personality.

中文翻译：

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养育和童年虐待与青春期男性人格的前瞻性关联

这项纵向研究通过父母和孩子的报告，探讨了 10 岁至 12 岁之间与照顾者的早期经历是否与 16 岁时的青少年性格相关。较低的积极养育方式可能与父母和自我报告的人格的较高神经质、较低的外向性和责任心以及父母报告的较低开放性和宜人性相关。根据家长报告评估，经证实的虐待可能与更大的神经质以及更低的宜人性和责任心相关。黑人和白人参与者的预期关联相似。积极的养育方式以及在较小程度上避免虐待与青少年的适应性人格特征相关。