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External evaluations for dyslexia: do the data support parent concerns?
Annals of Dyslexia ( IF 2.275 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.1007/s11881-021-00224-2
Timothy N Odegard 1 , Tamera Hutchings 1 , Emily A Farris 1 , Eric L Oslund 1
Affiliation  

A grassroots movement of parents who fear that their children’s reading struggles are going unrecognized at school has led to dyslexia laws in all but three states in the U.S. The current study was undertaken to provide data relevant to this topic by characterizing the reading profiles of 71 children referred for testing at a center specializing in the assessment of reading disabilities. These children were receiving instruction and intervention in reading across the tiers of instructional support in general and special education within their schools. On average, the children demonstrated equivalent deficits in print literacy skills on norm-referenced assessments regardless of the intensity of their reading support, and the majority of children who were only receiving tier 1 instruction exhibited characteristics of dyslexia. Moreover, 69% of children only receiving tier 1 instruction, and all remaining children, performed below benchmark expectations on a curriculum-based measure of oral reading fluency. While these data are not an evaluation of the implementation of the state’s dyslexia laws or the statewide implementation of RTI, they provide data characterizing the real struggles and lack of identification of children whose parents seek an external evaluation of their children’s reading skills. However, they are set in the context of a state in which 66% of public-school children cannot read proficiently by the end of the third grade. The reading struggles highlighted in this clinic referral sample are unexceptional in the larger state context.



中文翻译:

诵读困难的外部评估:数据是否支持父母的关注?

担心孩子的读书斗争在学校无法得到认识的父母基层运动导致了除美国以外的三个州的阅读障碍法。本研究旨在通过描述71名孩子的阅读情况来提供与该主题相关的数据在专门评估阅读障碍的中心进行测试。这些孩子在学校的通识教育和特殊教育中接受了阅读和教学方面的支持。平均而言,无论标准阅读支持的强度如何,儿童在规范参考评估中的印刷读写能力都表现出同等的缺陷,并且大多数仅接受1级指导的儿童表现出阅读障碍的特征。而且,69%的仅接受1级教学的儿童以及所有其余儿童在基于课程的口语阅读流利度评估中的表现均低于基准预期。尽管这些数据不是对州阅读障碍法实施情况或RTI在全州范围内实施情况的评估,但它们提供的数据描述了真正的挣扎和缺乏识别的儿童,其父母寻求对其孩子的阅读技能进行外部评估。但是,它们是在这样的背景下设置的:在66岁的公立学校儿童到三年级末之前,他们还不能熟练阅读。在较大的州范围内,此临床转诊样本中突出显示的阅读困难并非例外。在基于课程的口语阅读流利度评估中,表现低于基准预期。尽管这些数据不是对州阅读障碍法实施情况或RTI在全州范围内实施情况的评估,但它们提供的数据描述了真正的挣扎和缺乏识别的儿童,其父母寻求对其孩子的阅读技能进行外部评估。但是,它们是在这样的背景下设置的:在66岁的公立学校儿童到三年级末之前,他们还不能熟练阅读。在较大的州范围内,此临床转诊样本中突出显示的阅读困难并非例外。在基于课程的口语阅读流利度评估中,表现低于基准预期。尽管这些数据不是对州阅读障碍法实施情况或RTI在全州范围内实施情况的评估,但它们提供的数据描述了真正的挣扎和缺乏识别的儿童,其父母寻求对其孩子的阅读技能进行外部评估。但是,它们是在这样的背景下设置的:在66岁的公立学校儿童到三年级末之前,他们还不能熟练阅读。在较大的州范围内,此临床转诊样本中突出显示的阅读困难并非例外。他们提供的数据描述了父母为儿童的阅读能力进行外部评估的儿童的真实奋斗和缺乏身份认同的情况。但是,它们是在这样的背景下设置的:在66岁的公立学校儿童到三年级末之前,他们还不能熟练阅读。在较大的州范围内,此临床转诊样本中突出显示的阅读困难并非例外。他们提供的数据描述了父母为儿童的阅读能力进行外部评估的儿童的真实奋斗和缺乏身份认同的情况。但是,它们是在这样的背景下设置的:在66岁的公立学校儿童到三年级末之前,他们还不能熟练阅读。在较大的州范围内,此临床转诊样本中突出显示的阅读困难并非例外。

更新日期:2021-04-01
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