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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and health-related quality of life among university students in Turkey
Current Psychology ( IF 2.387 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-01674-y
Hasan Huseyin Cam 1 , Fadime Ustuner Top 2 , Tülay Kuzlu Ayyildiz 3
Affiliation  

The COVID-19 health crisis has reached pandemic scale spreading globally. The present study examines the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on psychological and physical health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among university students in Turkey. A cross-sectional survey design was used for data collection. From May 11th to May 15th 2020, the study utilized snowball sampling techniques to gather data through an online survey. The pandemic’s psychological effects on participants were measured by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey assess related HRQOL were used to make mental health assessments. 1120 university students were contacted to complete the survey. Of these, a total of 1095 completed the survey, translating to a participation rate of 97.7%. Overall, 64.6%, 48.6% and 45.2%, and 34.5% of all participants self-reported symptomatic signs of depression, anxiety, stress and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), respectively. Female gender and poor family relationships were identified as risk factors for probably PTSD, and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress as well. The mean scores of Physical Component Summary (PCS-12) and Mental Component Summary (MCS-12) were 66.99 ± 2.14 and 40.76 ± 2.31, respectively. Students suspected of a history with PTSD had considerably lower total scores for PCS-12 and MCS-12, when cross checked for similarity to those without such a history. The findings of this research suggest that evidence of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and stress is commonly apparent among university students during the period of the COVID-19 crisis. Prevention and intervention approaches to attenuate the psychosocial impact should be an integral component of crisis response during pandemic conditions.



中文翻译:

COVID-19 大流行对土耳其大学生心理健康和健康相关生活质量的影响

COVID-19 健康危机已达到全球大流行的规模。本研究调查了 COVID-19 大流行对土耳其大学生心理和身体健康相关生活质量 (HRQOL) 的影响。数据收集采用横断面调查设计。从 2020 年 5 月 11 日至 5 月 15 日,该研究利用滚雪球抽样技术通过在线调查收集数据。大流行对参与者的心理影响是通过修订的事件量表的影响来衡量的。使用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表 21 和 12 项简表健康调查评估相关的 HRQOL 进行心理健康评估。联系了 1120 名大学生完成调查。其中,共有 1095 人完成了调查,参与率为 97.7%。总体而言,分别为 64.6%、48.6% 和 45。分别有 2% 和 34.5% 的参与者自我报告了抑郁、焦虑、压力和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的症状体征。女性性别和不良的家庭关系被确定为可能是 PTSD 的危险因素,以及抑郁、焦虑和压力的症状。物理成分总结 (PCS-12) 和心理成分总结 (MCS-12) 的平均分数分别为 66.99 ± 2.14 和 40.76 ± 2.31。当交叉检查与没有此类病史的学生的相似性时,怀疑有 PTSD 病史的学生的 PCS-12 和 MCS-12 总分要低得多。这项研究的结果表明,在 COVID-19 危机期间,大学生中普遍存在 PTSD、抑郁、焦虑和压力的证据。

更新日期:2021-03-31
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