当前位置: X-MOL 学术Law & Policy › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The law in computation: What machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data mean for law and society scholarship
Law & Policy ( IF 1.222 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-31 , DOI: 10.1111/lapo.12164
Tania DoCarmo 1 , Stephen Rea 2 , Evan Conaway 3 , John Emery 4 , Noopur Raval 5
Affiliation  

Computational systems, including machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics, are not only inescapable parts of social life but are also reshaping the contours of law and legal practice. We propose turning more law and social science (LSS) attention to new technological developments through the study of “law in computation,” that is, computational systems' integration with regulatory and administrative procedures, the sociotechnical infrastructures that support them, and their impact on how individuals and populations are interpellated through the law. We present a range of cases in three areas of inquiry - algorithmic governance, jurisdiction and agency - on issues such as immigration enforcement, data sovereignty, algorithmic warfare, biometric identity regimes, and gig economies, for which examining law in computation illuminates how new technological systems' integration with legal processes pushes the distinction between “law on the books” and “law in action” into new domains.We then propose future directions and methods for research. As computational systems become ever more sophisticated, understanding the law in computation is critical not only for LSS scholarship, but also for everyday civics.

中文翻译:

计算中的定律:机器学习,人工智能和大数据对法律和社会奖学金意味着什么

包括机器学习,人工智能和大数据分析在内的计算系统不仅是社会生活中不可避免的部分,而且还在重塑法律和法律实践的轮廓。我们建议通过“计算法”的研究,将法律和社会科学(LSS)的注意力更多地转移到新技术的发展上,即计算系统与监管和行政程序的集成,支持它们的社会技术基础设施及其对技术的影响法律如何打扰个人和人群。我们在三个方面的调查领域(算法治理,管辖权和代理机构)提出了一系列案例,涉及移民执法,数据主权,算法战,生物识别制度和零工经济等问题,计算中的检查法律阐明了新技术系统与法律程序的集成如何将“账面法律”与“行动法律”之间的区别推向新的领域。然后,我们提出了未来的研究方向和方法。随着计算系统变得越来越复杂,理解计算法则不仅对LSS奖学金至关重要,而且对日常公民也至关重要。
更新日期:2021-05-27
down
wechat
bug