Crowd evacuation simulation is an essential element when it comes to planning and preparation in evacuation management. This paper presents the survey based on systematic literature review (SLR) technique that aims to identify the crowd evacuation under microscopic model integrated with soft computing technique from previous works. In the review process, renowned databases were searched to retrieve the primary articles and total 38 studies were thoroughly studied. The researcher has identified the potential optimization factors in simulating crowd evacuation and research gaps based on acquired issues, limitation and challenges in this domain. The results of this SLR will serve as a guideline for the researchers that have same interest to develop better and effective crowd evacuation simulation model. The future direction from this SLR also suggests that there is a potential to hybrid the model with soft-computing optimization focusing on latest nature-inspired algorithms in improving the crowd evacuation model.

在疏散管理中进行规划和准备时，人群疏散模拟是必不可少的要素。本文提出了基于系统文献综述 (SLR) 技术的调查，旨在结合以往作品的软计算技术，在微观模型下识别人群疏散。在审查过程中，搜索知名数据库以检索主要文章，并彻底研究了总共 38 项研究。研究人员根据该领域的问题、局限性和挑战，确定了模拟人群疏散和研究差距的潜在优化因素。该 SLR 的结果将作为具有相同兴趣的研究人员开发更好、更有效的人群疏散模拟模型的指南。