The solar-powered marine unmanned surface vehicle (USV) developed by the USV team of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics is a rugged, long-duration, and autonomous navigation vessel designed for the collection of long-range, continuous, real-time, meteorological and oceanographic measurements, especially under extreme sea conditions (sea state 6–7). These solar-powered USVs completed a long-term continuous navigation observation test over 26 days. During this time, they coordinated double-USV observations and actively navigated into the path of Typhoon Sinlaku (2020) before collecting data very close to its center during the 2020 USV South China Sea Typhoon Observation Experiment. Detailed high temporal resolution (1 min) real-time observations collected by the USV on the typhoon were used for operational typhoon forecasting and warning for the first time. As a mobile meteorological and oceanographic observation station capable of reliable, automated deployment, data collection, and transmission, such solar-powered USVs can replace traditional observation platforms to provide valuable real-time data for research, forecasting, and early warnings for potential marine meteorological disasters.

由大气物理研究所的USV团队开发的太阳能海上无人水面飞行器（USV）是一款坚固耐用，长时间自动驾驶的导航船，旨在收集远程，连续，实时，气象和海洋学测量，尤其是在极端海况下（海况6-7）。这些太阳能无人飞行器在26天内完成了长期连续导航观察测试。在此期间，他们协调了USV的双重观测，并在2020 USV南海台风观测实验期间非常靠近其中心收集数据之前，主动进入了台风“新卢库”（2020）的路径。由USV收集的关于台风的详细的高实时分辨率（1分钟）实时观测首次用于台风的运行预报和预警。作为能够可靠，自动部署，数据收集和传输的移动式气象和海洋观测站，此类太阳能无人飞行器可以取代传统的观测平台，为潜在的海洋气象学提供有价值的实时数据，用于研究，预报和预警灾难。