Effective fisheries management is necessary for the long-term sustainability of fisheries and the economic benefits that they provide, but focusing only on ecological sustainability risks disregarding ultimate goals related to well-being that must be achieved through broader social policy. An analysis of global landings data shows that average fishing wages in 36%–67% of countries, home to 69%–95% of fishers worldwide, are likely below their nationally determined minimum living wage (which accounts for costs of food, shelter, clothing, health and education). Furthermore, even if all fisheries in every country were perfectly managed to achieve their Maximum Sustainable Yield, a common sustainability target, average incomes of fishers in up to 49 countries—70% of fishers worldwide—would still not meet minimum living wages. Access to decent work and livelihoods are fundamental human rights, including for all fisherfolk around the world, and strategies to support their well-being must therefore integrate a much wider set of perspectives, disciplines and institutions. Key first steps for fisheries researchers are to more fully recognize and estimate fisheries benefits to households—including income from women and/or alternative employment, unreported landings, or shadow values of subsistence catch—and to help identify and learn from economic equity outcomes in rebuilt fisheries around the world.

中文翻译：

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可持续渔业是必不可少的，但不足以确保世界渔民的福祉

有效的渔业管理对于渔业的长期可持续性及其提供的经济利益是必要的，但只关注生态可持续性风险，而忽视必须通过更广泛的社会政策实现的与福祉相关的最终目标。对全球上岸量数据的分析表明，36%–67% 的国家（占全球 69%–95% 的渔民的家园）的平均捕鱼工资可能低于其国家规定的最低生活工资（包括食物、住所、服装、健康和教育）。此外，即使每个国家的所有渔业都能完美地实现其最大可持续产量，这是一个共同的可持续发展目标，多达 49 个国家的渔民平均收入——全球渔民的 70%——仍然无法满足最低生活工资。获得体面的工作和生计是基本人权，包括世界各地所有渔民的权利，因此支持他们福祉的战略必须整合更广泛的观点、学科和机构。渔业研究人员的关键第一步是更充分地认识和估计家庭的渔业收益——包括妇女和/或替代性就业、未报告的上岸量或自给渔获的影子价值——并帮助确定和学习重建中的经济公平结果。世界各地的渔业。