In 1926, James Brown Scott invited the Spanish international lawyer Camilo Barcia Trelles to lecture at the 1927 Hague Academy of International Law on the contribution of the Spanish internationalists of the 16th century to the development of international law. With his lecture series on Francisco de Vitoria, Barcia Trelles fulfilled the hopes Scott had of enlisting an ally in his crusade to the Spanish origins of international law. Through their respective writings, the two international lawyers from both sides of the Atlantic co-produced the myth which situates the oldest roots of the ‘science of international law’ with Vitoria and the School of Salamanca and which has to this day largely obscured the contribution of late-medieval jurisprudence. This article analyses the methodological and intellectual moves Barcia Trelles made to construe Vitoria as the original founder of international law and detach him from his medieval sources.

中文翻译：

---

国际法的摇篮：海牙弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚的 Camilo Barcia Trelles (1927)

1926年，詹姆斯·布朗·斯科特邀请西班牙国际律师卡米洛·巴西亚·特雷莱斯在1927年的海牙国际法学院讲授16世纪西班牙国际主义者对国际法发展的贡献。通过他关于弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚的系列讲座，巴西亚·特雷勒斯实现了斯科特的希望，即在他的十字军东征中征募盟友参与国际法的西班牙起源。通过他们各自的著作，来自大西洋两岸的两位国际律师共同创造了一个神话，该神话将“国际法科学”的最古老根源与维多利亚和萨拉曼卡学院相提并论，直到今天很大程度上掩盖了这一贡献中世纪晚期的法理学。