Sustainable development involves a responsible management of the interactions between humans and their built and natural environment. From a physical perspective, the interactions can be characterized as stocks and flows of energy and matter within and between these spheres. Understanding the dynamics of the stocks is essential to enable their responsible management. A large number of independent disciplines study the dynamics of individual stocks with specific methods. The resulting fragmentation of methods hampers interdisciplinary learning, including the integration of more specialized discipline-specific models into more encompassing ones. Here, we develop a general mathematical framework for dynamic stock models based on balance, intrinsic, and model-approach equations. We use the framework to classify a variety of stock models from different disciplines and discuss their applicability. The framework provides a common language for the interdisciplinary analysis of coupled human–environment systems. This article met the requirements for a gold-gold JIE data openness badge described at http://jie.click/badges.

中文翻译：

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人口、建筑和自然环境种群动态的一般框架

可持续发展涉及对人类与其建筑和自然环境之间的相互作用进行负责任的管理。从物理的角度来看，相互作用可以表征为这些领域内和之间的能量和物质的存量和流动。了解库存的动态对于实现负责任的管理至关重要。大量独立学科以特定的方法研究个股的动态。由此产生的方法碎片化阻碍了跨学科学习，包括将更专业的特定学科模型整合到更具包容性的模型中。在这里，我们为基于平衡、内在和模型方法方程的动态股票模型开发了一个通用的数学框架。我们使用该框架对来自不同学科的各种股票模型进行分类并讨论它们的适用性。该框架为耦合人类环境系统的跨学科分析提供了一种通用语言。这篇文章满足了金-金的要求http://jie.click/badges 中描述的JIE数据开放徽章。