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Sustainable aquaculture development: a review on the roles of cloud computing, internet of things and artificial intelligence (CIA)
Reviews in Aquaculture ( IF 10.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-03-29 , DOI: 10.1111/raq.12559
Umar Farouk Mustapha 1 , Abdul‐Wadud Alhassan 2 , Dong‐Neng Jiang 1 , Guang‐Li Li 1
Affiliation  

Each year, there is a significant rise in demand for global food production due to population increase and a rise in demand for protein food sources. This puts pressure on capture fishery as fish is a preferred protein source worldwide. However, the more resources we put into the capture fisheries to obtain maximum catch, the faster the fisheries stock becomes depleted. The best option left to produce enough fish to meet demand is relying on advanced aquaculture. Unfortunately, the impact of technological advancement in the aquaculture sector is not profound compared to the agricultural and manufacturing sectors. The advent of Cloud computing, Internet of Things, and Artificial Intelligence (CIA) has expanded numerous possibilities for applying and integrating information technology in all works of life. This article reviews the emergence of research development on CIA and the potential to revolutionize the aquaculture industry. The use of CIA techniques and tools such as drones, nano and micro-sensors, bionic robots, remote cameras, intelligent sorting, energy-saving processing equipment, statistical modules, and algorithms will reduce human intervention and increase aquaculture productivity. Also, the application of CIA in the aquaculture value chain to ensure effectiveness in traceability, feeding, disease detection, growth prediction, environmental monitoring, market information, and others is key to increasing aquaculture productivity and sustainability. Therefore, the future of aquaculture operations with less human labour, effective maintenance, and resource utilization largely depend on innovative technologies. Here, we outlined the need for adopting innovative technologies and the limiting factors that hinge on CIA adoption in the aquaculture industry.

中文翻译:

可持续水产养殖发展:对云计算、物联网和人工智能(CIA)作用的回顾

每年,由于人口增加和对蛋白质食物来源的需求增加,对全球粮食生产的需求显着增加。这给捕捞渔业带来了压力,因为鱼是全世界首选的蛋白质来源。然而,我们投入捕捞渔业以获得最大产量的资源越多,渔业资源消耗的速度就越快。生产足够的鱼以满足需求的最佳选择是依靠先进的水产养殖。不幸的是,与农业和制造业相比,技术进步对水产养殖业的影响并不深远。云计算、物联网和人工智能 (CIA) 的出现扩大了在所有生活工作中应用和集成信息技术的可能性。本文回顾了 CIA 研究发展的出现以及彻底改变水产养殖业的潜力。使用中情局技术和工具,如无人机、纳米和微传感器、仿生机器人、远程摄像头、智能分拣、节能处理设备、统计模块和算法,将减少人为干预,提高水产养殖生产力。此外,在水产养殖价值链中应用 CIA 以确保可追溯性、饲养、疾病检测、生长预测、环境监测、市场信息等方面的有效性,是提高水产养殖生产力和可持续性的关键。因此,未来人力更少、有效维护和资源利用的水产养殖运营在很大程度上取决于创新技术。这里,
更新日期:2021-03-29
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